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arXiv 1609.04815astro-ph.HE
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同步辐射脉泽与快速射电暴

Synchrotron masers and fast radio bursts

Gabriele Ghisellini

摘要:

快速射电暴(FRB)在GHz频率下具有1 ms的典型持续时间和1 μ y的通量密度,具有超过1e33 K的亮度温度,需要相干发射过程。这可以通过将粒子聚集在小于典型波长的体积中来实现,但这可能具有挑战性。或者,我们可以有微波激射辐射。在一定条件下,同步加速器受激发射过程可能比真实吸收更重要,同步加速器脉泽就可以产生。这发生在发射电子具有非常窄的节距角和能量分布时。这一过程克服了具有极密集的粒子束的困难,并且放宽了光穿过时间限制,因为在源的实际大小和观察到的可变性时间尺度之间没有简单的关系。

英文摘要:

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), with a typical duration of 1 ms and 1 Jy flux density at GHz frequencies, have brightness temperatures exceeding 1e33 K, requiring a coherent emission process. This can be achieved by bunching particles in volumes smaller than the typical wavelength, but this may be challenging. Alternatively, we can have maser emission. Under certain conditions, the synchrotron stimulated emission process can be more important than true absorption, and a synchrotron maser can be created. This occurs when the emitting electrons have a very narrow distribution of pitch angles and energies. This process overcomes the difficulties of having extremely dense bunches of particles and relaxes the light crossing time limits, since there is no simple relation between the actual size of the source and the observed variability timescale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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