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arXiv 2409.12166astro-ph.HE
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辐射-绝热火球情景下的同步自康普顿效应:对部分Fermi/LAT暴的多波段观测建模

Synchrotron self-Compton in a radiative-adiabatic fireball scenario: Modelling the multiwavelength observations in some Fermi/LAT bursts

Nissim Fraija, P. Veres, B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia, A. Galvan-Gamez, M. G. Dainotti, Simone Dichiara, R. L. Becerra

AI总结:

本研究针对标准GRB余辉模型无法解释部分高能光子的问题,提出考虑不同电子能谱的辐射-绝热SSC解析模型,通过9个Fermi/LAT暴样本多波段观测建模约束相关物理参数。

摘要:

人们预期最近且能量最高的伽马射线暴(GRBs)会产生高能GeV光子,这为在真实的GRB余辉模型中研究甚高能辐射以及其与低能波段可能的关联提供了独特机会。在标准GRB余辉模型中,相对论性均匀激波通常被认为是完全绝热的,但它也可能是部分辐射的。基于恒星风环境和恒密度介质中的外向前激波情景,我们提出了一个同步自康普顿(SSC)与同步辐射过程的辐射-绝热解析模型,该模型考虑了幂律指数为1 < p < 2和2 ≤ p的电子能谱分布。我们发现,SSC情景在辐射参数ε中发挥着重要作用,会导致慢冷却阶段的演化过程延长。在一个特定案例中,我们推导了Fermi/LAT光变曲线,以及来自第二份Fermi/LAT GRB星表的9个暴样本中能量≥100 MeV的光子情况,这些暴的时间指数≥1.5,谱指数≈2。这类事件很难用标准同步辐射余辉模型的闭合关系来解释,并且还存在超出同步辐射极限的高能光子。我们对样本的多波段观测进行了建模,以约束微物理参数、暴周密度、体洛伦兹因子,以及解释高能GeV光子的产生机制。

英文摘要:

Energetic GeV photons expected from the closest and the most energetic Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide an unique opportunity to study the very-high-energy emission as well as the possible correlations with lower energy bands in realistic GRB afterglow models. In the standard GRB afterglow model, the relativistic homogeneous shock is usually considered to be fully adiabatic, however, it could be partially radiative. Based on the external forward-shock scenario in both stellar wind and constant-density medium. We present a radiative-adiabatic analytical model of the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) and synchrotron processes considering an electron energy distribution with a power-law index of 1 < p < 2 and 2 $\leq$ p. We show that the SSC scenario plays a relevant role in the radiative parameter $ε$, leading to a prolonged evolution during the slow cooling regime. In a particular case, we derive the Fermi/LAT light curves together with the photons with energies $\geq$ 100 MeV in a sample of nine bursts from the second Fermi/LAT GRB catalog that exhibited temporal and spectral indices with $\geq$ 1.5 and $\approx$ 2, respectively. These events can hardly be described with closure relations of the standard synchrotron afterglow model, and also exhibit energetic photons above the synchrotron limit. We have modeled the multi-wavelength observations of our sample to constrain the microphysical parameters, the circumburst density, the bulk Lorentz factor and the mechanism responsible for explaining the energetic GeV photons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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