Classical anisotropic XY antiferromagnets in a field on square and simple cubic lattices are studied using mainly Monte Carlo simulations. While in two dimensions the ordered antiferromagnetic and spin--flop phases are observed to be separated by a narrow disordered phase, a line of direct transitions of first order between the two phases and a bicritical point are found in three dimensions. Results are compared to previous findings.
Theoretical study of anisotropic layered antiferromagnets
我们将反铁磁体的场论发展到具有最近邻和次最近邻铁磁和/或反铁磁相互作用的BCT晶格上的层状结构。为此,场论对应的格子海森堡模型是由标准的理论方法:哈伯德-斯特拉托诺维奇变换和广义平均场的方法。我们发现,层间相互作用是一个纯粹的热涨落效应,而基态的特点是一个完美的层内反铁磁秩序和缺乏层间耦合。这是一个演示的2D-3D维度的交叉,这是应该发生在真正的反铁磁体,例如,在自旋二聚体反铁磁体BaCuSi 2 O 6。
The spin-1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in the presence of a external magnetic field and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is studied by employing the usual mean-field approximation. The magnetic properties are obtained and it is shown that only second-order phase transitions take place for any values of the theoretical Hamiltonian parameters. Contrary to previous results from effective field theory, no anomalies have been observed at low temperatures. However, some re-entrancies still persist in some region of the phase diagram.
Global phase diagram and six-state clock universality behavior in the triangular antiferromagnetic Ising model with anisotropic next-nearest-neighbor coupling: Level-spectroscopy approach
We numerically investigate the non-equilibrium critical dynamics in three-dimensional anisotropic antiferromagnets in the presence of an external magnetic field. The phase diagram of this system exhibits two critical lines that meet at a bicritical point. The non-conserved components of the staggered magnetization order parameter couple dynamically to the conserved component of the magnetization density along the direction of the external field. Employing a hybrid computational algorithm that combines reversible spin precession with relaxational Monte Carlo updates, we study the aging scaling …
In the paper the phase diagram of $J_1-J_2$ frustrated antiferromagnet with spin $S=1$ and single-ion anisotropy is studied on the planar quadratic lattice in the cluster approximation. The Bogolyubov inequality is adopted for the Gibbs energy calculation for the case of $2 \times 2$ and $4 \times 4$ clusters. On this basis, the ranges of existence of the anfiferromagnetic, superantiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases are investigated for the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbour ($J_1<0$) and next-nearest-neighbour ($J_2<0$) interactions. In particular, the occurrence of tricritical and tripl…
Magnetic frustrations and dimensionality play an important role in determining the nature of the magnetic long-range order and how it melts at temperatures above the ordering transition $T_N$. In this work, we use large-scale Monte Carlo simulations to study these phenomena in a class of frustrated Ising spin models in two spatial dimensions. We find that the melting of the magnetic long-range order into an isotropic gas-like paramagnet proceeds via an intermediate stage where the classical spins remain anisotropically correlated. This correlated paramagnet exists in a temperature range $T_N <…
The ground state phase diagram is obtained for an antiferromagnetic spin-1 anisotropic biquadratic model. With the help of symmetry and duality transformations, three symmetry-protected trivial phases and one dimerized symmetry breaking phase are found. Local and nonlocal order parameters are identified to characterize these phases. Quantum phase transitions between the symmetry-protected trivial phases belong to the Gaussian universality class with central charge c = 1, and quantum phase transitions from the symmetry-protected trivial phases to the dimerized phase belong to the Ising universa…
Triangular-lattice anisotropic dimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnet: Stability and excitations of the quantum paramagnetic phase
受非磁性三角晶格莫特绝缘体实验的启发,我们研究了一个候选顺磁相,柱状二聚体(或价键)相。我们应用键算子理论的变体,二聚和空间各向异性自旋1/2海森堡模型,并确定其零温度相图和基本三重激发(三重子)的光谱。根据模型参数,我们发现,最低的三体子能量位于一个公度或非公度波矢。在这个三重态-无公度跃迁处的三重态凝聚定义了一个量子Lifshitz点,有效的降维可能导致在三重态带隙的闭合附近出现非平凡的顺磁(例如自旋液体)态。我们还讨论了高能三重子的两粒子衰变,我们评论的相关性,我们的结果为有机莫特绝缘体EtMe 3 P [Pd(dmit)2]2。