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arXiv 1609.02102cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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噪声在颗粒介质中诱发稀有事件

Noise induces rare events in granular media

Evgeniy Khain, Leonard M. Sander

摘要:

颗粒莱顿弗罗斯特效应(B。Meerson等人,Phys.Rev.Lett. { \bf 91},024301(2003),P. Eshuis等人,Phys.Rev.Lett. { \bf 95},258001(2005))是当颗粒下方的壁振动时,大量颗粒物质的悬浮,从而在簇下方产生热颗粒气体。我们发现,通过模拟的参数范围内的系统是不稳定的:悬浮的集群可以偶尔打破,并产生两个集群和一个热的颗粒气体上方和下方。我们使用罕见事件理论中的技术来计算断裂发生的平均过渡时间。这需要引入双组分反应坐标。

英文摘要:

The granular Leidenfrost effect (B. Meerson et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 024301 (2003), P. Eshuis et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 258001 (2005)) is the levitation of a mass of granular matter when a wall below the grains is vibrated giving rise to a hot granular gas below the cluster. We find by simulation that for a range of parameters the system is bistable: the levitated cluster can occasionally break and give rise to two clusters and a hot granular gas above and below. We use techniques from the theory of rare events to compute the mean transition time for breaking to occur. This requires the introduction of a two-component reaction coordinate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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