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arXiv 1609.01796cond-mat.soft
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拉伸引起的流体力学屏蔽变化对非纠缠polymer溶液线圈拉伸滞后的影响

Effect of stretching-induced changes in hydrodynamic screening on coil-stretch hysteresis of unentangled polymer solutions

Ranganathan Prabhakar, Chandi Sasmal, Duc At Nguyen, Tam Sridhar, J. Ravi Prakash

摘要:

弹性聚合物溶液的拉伸流变学和布朗动力学模拟证实了基于团块概念的预测,即在拉伸流中的线圈-拉伸滞后随浓度增加,在临界重叠浓度$c^\ast$处达到最大值,然后在半稀释状态下逐渐消失。这些观察结果表明,链拉伸加强分子间的流体力学筛选在稀溶液中,但削弱它在半稀溶液。因此,流动可以强烈地改变聚合物溶液的粘弹性质的浓度依赖性。

英文摘要:

Extensional rheometry and Brownian Dynamics simulations of flexible polymer solutions confirm predictions based on blob concepts that coil--stretch hysteresis in extensional flows increases with concentration, reaching a maximum at the critical overlap concentration $c^\ast$ before progressively vanishing in the semidilute regime. These observations demonstrate that chain stretching strengthens intermolecular hydrodynamic screening in dilute solutions, but weakens it in semidilute solutions. Flow can thus strongly modify the concentration dependence of viscoelastic properties of polymer solutions.

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