arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.2015cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
收藏

梯度流中聚合物拉伸作功的极值统计

Extreme value statistics of work done in stretching a polymer in a gradient flow

Marija Vucelja, Konstantin S. Turitsyn, Michael Chertkov

摘要:

我们分析了由梯度流拉伸非线性聚合物所产生的工作的统计。我们得到的大偏差函数(LDF)的工作在适当的参数范围内,通过结合分析和数值工具。LDF显示出两个不同的渐近线:“近尾”是线性的工作,并占主导地位的卷曲的聚合物配置,而“远尾”是二次的工作,并对应于优先充分拉伸的聚合物。我们发现了几个奇异弹性势的功的极值统计,以及线圈拉伸转变附近的平均功和色散。色散在过渡区有一个最大值。

英文摘要:

We analyze the statistics of work generated by a gradient flow to stretch a nonlinear polymer. We obtain the Large Deviation Function (LDF) of the work in the full range of appropriate parameters by combining analytical and numerical tools. The LDF shows two distinct asymptotes: "near tails" are linear in work and dominated by coiled polymer configurations, while "far tails" are quadratic in work and correspond to preferentially fully stretched polymers. We find the extreme value statistics of work for several singular elastic potentials, as well as the mean and the dispersion of work near the coil-stretch transition. The dispersion shows a maximum at the transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑