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arXiv 1209.0163cond-mat.soft
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通过polymer溶液中的自集中增强线圈拉伸滞后

Enhancement of coil-stretch hysteresis by self-concentration in polymer solutions

Ranganathan Prabhakar

摘要:

从布朗动力学模拟的孤立链和非稀溶液的标度理论的见解,研究浓度对聚合物溶液的拉伸流动中的线圈拉伸滞后的影响。在滞后状态下,拉伸分子比平衡线圈渗透更大的体积。对于这样的链,分子间重叠和流体动力学筛选交叉设置在浓度远小于平衡线圈的临界重叠浓度$c^\ast$。因此,滞后窗口的宽度在$c^\ast$周围强烈增强。

英文摘要:

The effect of concentration on coil-stretch hysteresis in extensional flows of polymer solutions is examined with insights from Brownian dynamics simulations of isolated chains and scaling theory for non-dilute solutions. In the hysteresis regime, stretched molecules pervade larger volumes than equilibrium coils. For such chains, intermolecular overlap and hydrodynamic screening crossover set in at concentrations much smaller than the critical overlap concentration $c^\ast$ for equilibrium coils. The width of the hysteresis window is consequently strongly enhanced around $c^\ast$.

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