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arXiv 1608.00705cond-mat.str-el
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一种分数化的“$\mathbb{Z}_2$“经典海森堡自旋液体

A fractionalised "$\mathbb{Z}_2$" classical Heisenberg spin liquid

J. Rehn, Arnab Sen, R. Moessner

摘要:

量子自旋系统目前已知表现出大量不同种类的自旋液相。相比之下,对于\textit{classical}海森堡模型,直到最近才发现只有一种分馏的自旋液相,即所谓的库仑或$U(1)$自旋液体:这表现出代数自旋相关和杂质矩,即“孤儿自旋”,其大小只是潜在的微观自由度的一小部分。在这里,我们提出了两个海森堡模型,表现出分数与指数衰减的相关性相结合。这些可以被认为是$\mathbb{Z}_2$自旋液体的经典连续自旋版本。我们的工作表明,系统的搜索和分类的经典自旋液体作为一个值得的努力。

英文摘要:

Quantum spin systems are by now known to exhibit a large number of different classes of spin liquid phases. By contrast, for \textit{classical} Heisenberg models, only one kind of fractionalised spin liquid phase, the so-called Coulomb or $U(1)$ spin liquid, has until recently been identified: this exhibits algebraic spin correlations and impurity moments, `orphan spins', whose size is a fraction of that of the underlying microscopic degrees of freedom. Here, we present two Heisenberg models exhibiting fractionalisation in combination with exponentially decaying correlations. These can be thought of as a classical continuous spin version of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid. Our work suggests a systematic search and classification of classical spin liquids as a worthwhile endeavour.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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