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arXiv 1808.04861cond-mat.str-el
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稀土烧绿石磁体中均匀U(1)量子自旋液体与磁相的相互作用:费米部分子方法

Interplay of uniform U(1) quantum spin liquid and magnetic phases in rare earth pyrochlore magnets : a fermionic parton approach

Sambuddha Sanyal, Kusum Dhochak, Subhro Bhattacharjee

摘要:

研究了稀土烧绿石磁体中含有低能费米子准粒子的均匀时间反演不变的$U(1)$量子自旋液体(QSL),并利用增广费米子平均场论方法研究了其磁不稳定性.自洽的计算稳定一个统一的$U(1)$ QSL与带隙和无隙部分子激发,以及在实验相关的部分相图附近的经典相边界的磁有序相的磁有序相的分馏。带隙的QSL具有带结构和非零的$Z_2$拓扑不变量。分馏磁有序相承担签名QSL通过费米子激发以及磁秩序。这为理解低/零外磁场下Yb $_2$ Ti $_2$ O $_7$、Er $_2$ Sn $_2$ O $_7$和Er $_2$ Pt $_2$ O $_7$等稀土高温超导体的非常规中子漫散射提供了可能途径。我们通过计算动态自旋结构因子来理解扩散双粒子连续谱的性质。

英文摘要:

We study the uniform time reversal invariant $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid (QSL) with low energy fermionic quasi-particles for rare earth pyrochlore magnets and explore its magnetic instability employing an augmented fermionic parton mean field theory approach. Self consistent calculations stabilise an uniform $U(1)$ QSL with both gapped and gapless parton excitations as well as fractionalised magnetically ordered phases in an experimentally relevant part of the phase diagram near the classical phase boundaries of the magnetically ordered phases. The gapped QSL has a band-structure with a non-zero $Z_2$ topological invariant. The fractionalised magnetic ordered phases bears signature of both QSL through fermionic excitations as well as magnetic order. Thus this provides a possible way to understand the unconventional diffuse neutron scattering in rare-earth pyrochlores such as Yb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, Er$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$ and Er$_2$Pt$_2$O$_7$ at low/zero external magnetic fields. We calculate the dynamic spin structure factor to understand the nature of the diffuse two-particle continuum.

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