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arXiv 1608.00352cs.ITmath.IT
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大规模MIMO系统中混合ADC接收机的频谱效率

Spectral Efficiency of Mixed-ADC Receivers for Massive MIMO Systems

Weiqiang Tan, Shi Jin, Chaokai Wen, Yindi Jing

摘要:

研究了多用户大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的上行链路,该系统采用混合模数转换器(ADC)接收机架构,其中一些天线配备了昂贵的全分辨率ADC,另一些天线配备了较便宜的低分辨率ADC。推导了最大比合并(MRC)检测器可实现的频谱效率(SE)的封闭形式近似。在此基础上,分析了基站天线数、发射功率、全分辨率ADC在混合ADC结构中的比例以及低分辨率ADC的量化位数对系统性能的影响。结果表明,可实现的SE随着BS天线和量化比特的数量而增加,并且在高用户功率状态或全ADC分辨率的情况下,它收敛到饱和值。最重要的是,这种工作效率证明,对于大规模MIMO,具有一小部分全分辨率ADC的混合ADC接收机可以与具有所有全分辨率ADC的接收机具有相当的SE性能,但硬件成本要低得多。

英文摘要:

This paper investigated the uplink of multi-user massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with a mixed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) receiver architecture, in which some antennas are equipped with costly full-resolution ADCs and others with less expensive low-resolution ADCs. A closed-form approximation of the achievable spectral efficiency (SE) with the maximum-ratio combining (MRC) detector is derived. Based on this approximated result, the effects of the number of base station antennas, the transmit power, the proportion of full-resolution ADCs in the mixed-ADC structure, and the number of quantization bits of the low-resolution ADCs are revealed. Results showcase that the achievable SE increases with the number of BS antennas and quantization bits, and it converges to a saturated value in the high user power regime or the full ADC resolution case. Most important, this work efficiency verifies that for massive MIMO, the mixed-ADC receiver with a small fraction of full-resolution ADCs can have comparable SE performance with the receiver with all full-resolution ADCs but at a considerably lower hardware cost.

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