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arXiv 1607.07979math.AGmath.CV
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奇点几何研究中的局部极簇

Local polar varieties in the geometric study of singularities

Arturo Giles Flores, Bernard Teissier

摘要:

本文从Whitney条件的观点出发,介绍复解析空间的等奇异性理论的几个方面。我们的目标是从几何,拓扑和代数的观点来描述一个规范的局部有限分区的一个减少复杂的解析空间$X$到非奇异层的属性,局部几何的$X$是恒定的每一层。局部极变体出现在标题中是因为它们在观点的统一中起着核心作用。几何观点导致研究空间的极限方向在一个给定的点的$X\subset \C^n$的超平面的$\C^n$切线$X$在非奇异点,这反过来又导致实现的惠特尼条件,这是用来定义分层,实际上是一个拉格朗日性质。利用局部极簇分析了切超平面的极限方向集的结构。这种结构特别有助于理解奇点与其切锥的不同之处,假设切锥是约化的。局部极簇的重数与局部拓扑不变量、局部消失的欧拉-庞加莱特征有关,通过一个公式,在奇点是约化射影簇上的锥的顶点的特殊情况下,这个公式包含射影簇的对偶的次数的Plücker型公式。一个射影簇的对偶的度用附在簇的最小惠特尼分层上的欧拉-庞加莱特征来表示。

英文摘要:

This text presents several aspects of the theory of equisingularity of complex analytic spaces from the standpoint of Whitney conditions. The goal is to describe from the geometrical, topological, and algebraic viewpoints a canonical locally finite partition of a reduced complex analytic space $X$ into nonsingular strata with the property that the local geometry of $X$ is constant on each stratum. Local polar varieties appear in the title because they play a central role in the unification of viewpoints. The geometrical viewpoint leads to the study of spaces of limit directions at a given point of $X\subset \C^n$ of hyperplanes of $\C^n$ tangent to $X$ at nonsingular points, which in turn leads to the realization that the Whitney conditions, which are used to define the stratification, are in fact of a Lagrangian nature. The local polar varieties are used to analyze the structure of the set of limit directions of tangent hyperplanes. This structure helps in particular to understand how a singularity differs from its tangent cone, assumed to be reduced. The multiplicities of local polar varieties are related to local topological invariants, local vanishing Euler-Poincaré characteristics, by a formula which turns out to contain, in the special case where the singularity is the vertex of the cone over a reduced projective variety, a Plücker-type formula for the degree of the dual of a projective variety. The degree of the dual of a projective variety is expressed in terms of Euler-Poincaré characteristics attached to the minimal Whitney stratification of the variety.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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