arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1607.07544math.CA
收藏

Sierpinski Gasket型分形上的高阶切线和高阶Laplacian

Higher order tangents and Higher order Laplacians on Sierpinski Gasket Type Fractals

Shiping Cao, Hua Qiu

摘要:

研究了p.c.f.上的高阶切线和高阶拉普拉斯算子。具有完全对称结构的自相似集,例如$D3$或$D4$对称分形。首先,设$x$是逼近分形的图中的顶点,证明了对任意定义在$x$附近的$f$,若$f$在$x$处的高阶弱切线存在,则它是在$x$附近与$f$在某种意义上一致的局部多重调和函数的一致极限.其次,我们证明了分形上的高阶拉普拉斯算子可以表示为逼近分形的图上的高阶图拉普拉斯算子的重整化一致极限。主要的技术工具是类似于$(x-x_0)^j/j!$的局部多重调和函数和局部单项式的理论。本文的结果与局部Taylor逼近、样条函数和整解析函数理论密切相关。我们的一些结果可以推广到一般的p.c.f.分形在本文的附录中,我们给出了精确计算$D3$或$D4$对称分形单项式边值的递归算法,该算法比以前的Sierpinski垫片的工作更简洁、更直接.

英文摘要:

We study higher order tangents and higher order Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar sets with fully symmetric structures, such as $D3$ or $D4$ symmetric fractals. Firstly, let $x$ be a vertex point in the graphs that approximate the fractal, we prove that for any $f$ defined near $x$, the higher oder weak tangent of $f$ at $x$, if exists, is the uniform limit of local multiharmonic functions that agree with $f$ in some sense near $x$. Secondly, we prove that the higher order Laplacian on a fractal can be expressible as a renormalized uniform limit of higher order graph Laplacians on the graphs that approximate the fractal. The main technical tool is the theory of local multiharmonic functions and local monomials analogous to $(x-x_0)^j/j!$. The results in this paper are closely related to the theory of local Taylor approximations, splines and entire analytic functions. Some of our results can be extended to general p.c.f. fractals. In Appendix of the paper, we provide a recursion algorithm for the exact calculations of the boundary values of the monomials for $D3$ or $D4$ symmetric fractals, which is shorter and more direct than the previous work on the Sierpinski gasket.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑