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arXiv 1607.07529math.NTmath.ACmath.AG
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二次型在函数域上标量扩张后指标的一个界

A bound for the index of a quadratic form after scalar extension to the function field of a quadric

Stephen Scully

摘要:

设$q$是定义在一般域$F$上的各向异性二次型.在这篇文章中,我们制定了一个新的上界的各向同性指数后,$q$标量扩展到任意二次曲面的功能领域。一方面,这个界提供了一个著名的界在早期的工作中建立的Karpenko Merkurjev和Totaro的细化;另一方面,它是一个直接推广的Karpenko定理的第一个较高的各向同性指数的可能值。我们证明了它的有效性在两个重要的情况下:(i)的情况下,$\mathrm{char}(F) \neq 2$,和(ii)的情况下,其中$\mathrm{char}(F) = 2$和$q$是拟线性的(即,可对角化)。这两种情况分别处理使用完全不同的方法,第一个是代数几何,第二个是纯粹的代数。

英文摘要:

Let $q$ be an anisotropic quadratic form defined over a general field $F$. In this article, we formulate a new upper bound for the isotropy index of $q$ after scalar extension to the function field of an arbitrary quadric. On the one hand, this bound offers a refinement of a celebrated bound established in earlier work of Karpenko-Merkurjev and Totaro; on the other, it is a direct generalization of Karpenko's theorem on the possible values of the first higher isotropy index. We prove its validity in two important cases: (i) the case where $\mathrm{char}(F) \neq 2$, and (ii) the case where $\mathrm{char}(F) = 2$ and $q$ is quasilinear (i.e., diagonalizable). The two cases are treated separately using completely different approaches, the first being algebraic-geometric, and the second being purely algebraic.

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