arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1607.06308astro-ph.SR
收藏

日冕的时间相关层析重建

Time-Dependent Tomographic Reconstruction of the Solar Corona

Didier Vibert, Christelle Peillon, Philippe Lamy, Richard A. Frazin, Julien Wojak

摘要:

太阳旋转层析成像(SRT)应用于白光日冕图像在多个方面的角度观察,一直是首选的方法来确定三维(3D)的电子密度结构的太阳日冕。然而,它是严重阻碍了限制性的假设,电晕是时不变的,在重建中引入了显着的错误。我们首先探讨了几种方法,以减轻电晕的时间变化,通过解耦的“快速变化”的内电晕从“缓慢移动”的外电晕使用多个掩蔽(无论是并列或递归组合)和径向加权。用径向指数分布加权提供了对经典重建的一些改进,但仅超过3Rsun。接下来,我们考虑一个完整的时间相关的断层重建,涉及时空正则化,并进一步引入一个共同旋转的正则化,旨在防止在天空的平面重建密度的浓度。测试我们的程序和适当调整正则化参数的关键是引入一个随时间变化的MHD模型的日冕观测磁图的基础上建立一个时间序列的合成图像的日冕。我们的程序,成功地再现了随时间变化的模型日冕,最后应用到一组的53 LASCO-C2 pB图像大致均匀地间隔在时间从2009年3月15日至29日。我们的程序铺平了道路,一个时间依赖性的断层重建的日冕电子密度的LASCO-C2目前跨越20年的图像。

英文摘要:

Solar rotational tomography (SRT) applied to white-light coronal images observed at multiple aspect angles has been the preferred approach for determining the three-dimensional (3D) electron density structure of the solar corona. However, it is seriously hampered by the restrictive assumption that the corona is time-invariant which introduces significant errors in the reconstruction. We first explore several methods to mitigate the temporal variation of the corona by decoupling the "fast-varying" inner corona from the "slow-moving" outer corona using multiple masking (either by juxtaposition or recursive combination) and radial weighting. Weighting with a radial exponential profile provides some improvement over a classical reconstruction but only beyond 3 Rsun. We next consider a full time-dependent tomographic reconstruction involving spatio-temporal regularization and further introduce a co-rotating regularization aimed at preventing concentration of reconstructed density in the plane of the sky. Crucial to testing our procedure and properly tuning the regularization parameters is the introduction of a time-dependent MHD model of the corona based on observed magnetograms to build a time-series of synthetic images of the corona. Our procedure, which successfully reproduces the time-varying model corona, is finally applied to a set of of 53 LASCO-C2 pB images roughly evenly spaced in time from 15 to 29 March 2009. Our procedure paves the way to a time-dependent tomographic reconstruction of the coronal electron density to the whole set of LASCO-C2 images presently spanning 20 years.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑