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arXiv 1607.05500astro-ph.SR
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扭曲冠状环的3D MHD建模

3D MHD modeling of twisted coronal loops

F. Reale, S. Orlando, M. Guarrasi, A. Mignone, G. Peres, A. W. Hood, E. R. Priest

摘要:

我们对单个亮日冕环进行MHD建模,以包括与非均匀磁场的相互作用。该领域强调在中心区域的随机足点旋转和它的能量被耗散到加热通过异常磁扩散率,开关在电晕以上的电流密度阈值的增长电流。我们模拟了一个完整的单磁通量管,在太阳大气中从高β色球层延伸到低β日冕通过陡峭的过渡区。磁场从色球层扩展到日冕。最大分辨率约为30公里。我们得到了一个整体的演变典型的环模型和现实的环发射在EUV和X射线波段。封闭在通量管中的等离子体在约2/3小时后被加热到活动区的温度(约3 MK),来自色球层的上升气流以约100 km/s的速度充满通量管的核心,密度超过10^9 cm^-3。在低电晕比高电晕释放更多的热量,并且在空间和时间上都是精细结构的。

英文摘要:

We perform MHD modeling of a single bright coronal loop to include the interaction with a non-uniform magnetic field. The field is stressed by random footpoint rotation in the central region and its energy is dissipated into heating by growing currents through anomalous magnetic diffusivity that switches on in the corona above a current density threshold. We model an entire single magnetic flux tube, in the solar atmosphere extending from the high-beta chromosphere to the low-beta corona through the steep transition region. The magnetic field expands from the chromosphere to the corona. The maximum resolution is ~30 km. We obtain an overall evolution typical of loop models and realistic loop emission in the EUV and X-ray bands. The plasma confined in the flux tube is heated to active region temperatures (~3 MK) after ~2/3 hr. Upflows from the chromosphere up to ~100 km/s fill the core of the flux tube to densities above 10^9 cm^-3. More heating is released in the low corona than the high corona and is finely structured both in space and time.

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