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arXiv 1607.03539cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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P波超导体的磁场诱导拓扑重组

Magnetic-Field-Induced Topological Reorganization of a P-wave Superconductor

Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Mario Cuoco, Panagiotis Kotetes

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们说明了不利的影响,库珀对的自旋结构上的热力学和拓扑性质的自旋三重态超导体在应用塞曼场。我们特别关注的范例一维的情况下(Kitaev链),我们自洽检索的积极首选的库珀对自旋状态在相应的自旋d-矢量。后者经历了一个实质性的角度和幅度重组后的变化的强度和方向的字段和结果的修改的体积拓扑相图。明显地,当解决开链,我们发现,d-矢量的方向在空间上变化的边界附近,以这种方式影响的外观马约拉纳费米子在边缘,甚至改变散装区域的属性。我们的分析揭示了相互作用的拓扑系统的体积边界对应的局限性和故障。

英文摘要:

In this work we illustrate the detrimental impact of the Cooper pair's spin-structure on the thermodynamic and topological properties of a spin-triplet superconductor in an applied Zeeman field. We particularly focus on the paradigmatic one-dimensional case (Kitaev chain) for which we self-consistently retrieve the energetically preferred Cooper pair spin-state in terms of the corresponding spin d-vector. The latter undergoes a substantial angular and amplitude reorganization upon the variation of the strength and the orientation of the field and results to a modification of the bulk topological phase diagram. Markedly, when addressing the open chain we find that the orientation of the d-vector varies spatially near the boundary, affecting in this manner the appearance of Majorana fermions at the edge or even altering the properties of the bulk region. Our analysis reveals the limitations and breakdown of the bulk-boundary correspondence in interacting topological systems.

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