拓扑超导体的现实之路
A road to reality with topological superconductors
摘要：
物质的拓扑态是低能准粒子的来源，它们被束缚在缺陷上或沿着表面传播。在超导体中，它们是马约拉纳费米子，用实波函数而不是复波函数来描述。在基于拓扑超导性的量子计算中，由于不存在复相因子，可以防止退相干。这是一个教程风格的介绍写的自然物理学重点问题的拓扑问题。
英文摘要：
Topological states of matter are a source of low-energy quasiparticles, bound to a defect or propagating along the surface. In a superconductor these are Majorana fermions, described by a real rather than a complex wave function. The absence of complex phase factors promises protection against decoherence in quantum computations based on topological superconductivity. This is a tutorial style introduction written for a Nature Physics focus issue on topological matter.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
