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arXiv 1607.03352cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋轨道耦合可调Y型结器件的自旋霍尔电导

Spin Hall conductance in a Y-shaped junction device in presence of tunable spin-orbit coupling

Sudin Ganguly, Saurabh Basu

摘要:

利用Landauer-Büttiker方法研究了三端Y型器件中存在可调自旋轨道相互作用时的自旋霍尔效应.我们已经发展了一种制造技术,用于在Y形器件的两个臂之间创建不同的角间距,以便研究角宽度对自旋霍尔电导(SHC)的影响。较小的角间距产生较大的电导。自旋量子化轴的任意取向也产生对应于Y形装置的不同角分离的SHC的有趣的三维等高线图。结果清楚地表明了自旋旋转对称性的破缺。进一步进行了系统的研究,比较和对比不同的SO项,如Rashba和Dresselhaus SO相互作用和角分离的相互作用。

英文摘要:

We study spin Hall effect in a three terminal Y-shaped device in presence of tunable spin-orbit (SO) interactions via Landauer-Büttiker formalism. We have evolved a fabrication technique for creating different angular separation between the two arms of the Y-shaped device so as to investigate the effect of angular width on the spin Hall conductance (SHC). A smaller angular separation yields a larger conductance. Also arbitrary orientation of the spin quantization axes yields interesting three dimensional contour maps for the SHC corresponding to different angular separation of the Y-shaped device. The results explicitly show breaking of the spin rotational symmetry. Further a systematic study is carried out to compare and contrast between the different SO terms, such as Rashba and Dresselhaus SO interactions and the interplay of the angular separation therein.

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