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arXiv 1607.01396math-phhep-thmath.ATmath.MP
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吴结构流形上的拓扑场论

Topological field theories on manifolds with Wu structures

Samuel Monnier

摘要:

我们构造可逆场论推广阿贝尔前量子自旋陈-西蒙斯理论的流形的维度4k+3赋予吴结构的程度为2k+2。在分析了某个离散对称的异常之后,我们对它进行了测量,产生了拓扑场论,它的路径积分可简化为有限和,类似于迪杰格拉夫-威滕理论。我们采取一个一般的观点,陈-西蒙斯规范群和它的耦合编码在一个本地系统的积分格。这些理论的拉格朗日量必须被解释为广义上同调理论中的一类,以获得规范不变作用量。我们开发了一个计算友好的上链模型,这种广义上同调,并使用它在一个详细的研究吴陈-西蒙斯行动的性质。在三维自旋的情况下,后者提供了一个定义的“费米修正”最近在文献中介绍的费米对称性保护的拓扑相位。为了构造规范理论的状态空间,我们发展了一个类似的几何量子化的有限阿贝尔群赋予反对称配对。这项工作的物理动机来自这样一个事实,即在k = 1的情况下,这里构造的规范7维拓扑场论本质上是具有(2,0)超对称性的6维共形场论的反常场论,这将在别处讨论。

英文摘要:

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern-Simons theory to manifolds of dimension 4k+3 endowed with a Wu structure of degree 2k+2. After analysing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we gauge it, producing topological field theories whose path integral reduces to a finite sum, akin to Dijkgraaf-Witten theories. We take a general point of view where the Chern-Simons gauge group and its couplings are encoded in a local system of integral lattices. The Lagrangian of these theories has to be interpreted as a class in a generalized cohomology theory in order to obtain a gauge invariant action. We develop a computationally friendly cochain model for this generalized cohomology and use it in a detailed study of the properties of the Wu Chern-Simons action. In the three-dimensional spin case, the latter provides a definition of the "fermionic correction" introduced recently in the literature on fermionic symmetry protected topological phases. In order to construct the state space of the gauged theories, we develop an analogue of geometric quantization for finite abelian groups endowed with a skew-symmetric pairing. The physical motivation for this work comes from the fact that in the k = 1 case, the gauged 7-dimensional topological field theories constructed here are essentially the anomaly field theories of the 6-dimensional conformal field theories with (2,0) supersymmetry, as will be discussed elsewhere.

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