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arXiv 1607.01099hep-lat
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格点上Dirac谱的随机计算及2+1味QCD手性凝聚体的确定

Stochastic calculation of the Dirac spectrum on the lattice and a determination of chiral condensate in 2+1-flavor QCD

Guido Cossu, Hidenori Fukaya, Shoji Hashimoto, Takashi Kaneko, Jun-Ichi Noaki

摘要:

本文利用狄拉克算符的低阶本征模谱计算了2+1味QCD中的手征凝聚。在格点量子色动力学模拟产生的背景规范位形上,采用随机方法和本征值滤波技术计算了Dirac算符的本征值数目,包括由Mobius畴壁费米子公式描述的动力学上、下和奇异夸克的影响.低位光谱与手征凝聚体有关,手征凝聚体是手征有效理论中的主要低阶低能常数之一,由Banks-Casher关系决定。数值模拟计算的谱形及其对海夸克质量的依赖性与单圈手征微扰理论的预期一致。在取手征极限和连续极限后,我们得到$Σ^{1/3}$(2 GeV)= 270.0(4.9)MeV,误差综合了统计误差和各种来源的系统误差。通过直接比较对应于230 MeV π介子的最轻海夸克的两种不同体积的结果,证实了有限体积效应是受控的。

英文摘要:

We compute the chiral condensate in 2+1-flavor QCD through the spectrum of low-lying eigenmodes of Dirac operator. The number of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator is evaluated using a stochastic method with an eigenvalue filtering technique on the background gauge configurations generated by lattice QCD simulations including the effects of dynamical up, down and strange quarks described by the Mobius domain-wall fermion formulation. The low-lying spectrum is related to the chiral condensate, which is one of the leading order low-energy constants in chiral effective theory, as dictated by the Banks-Casher relation. The spectrum shape and its dependence on the sea quark masses calculated in numerical simulations are consistent with the expectation from one-loop chiral perturbation theory. After taking the chiral limit as well as the continuum limit using the data at three lattice spacings ranging 0.080-0.045 fm, we obtain $Σ^{1/3}$(2 GeV) = 270.0(4.9) MeV, with the error combining those from statistical and from various sources of systematic errors. Finite volume effect is confirmed to be under control by a direct comparison of the results from two different volumes at the lightest available sea quarks corresponding to 230 MeV pions.

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