arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1607.00296physics.atom-ph
收藏

低能Li $^{+}-$ Ar、K $^{+}-$ Ar和Na $^{+}-$ He碰撞中的电荷交换、电离和激发

Charge-exchange, ionization and excitation in low-energy Li$^{+}-$ Ar, K$^{+}-$ Ar, and Na$^{+}-$He collisions

Ramaz A. Lomsadze, Malkhaz R. Gochitashvili, RomanYa. Kezerashvili, Michael Schulz

摘要:

绝对截面测量的电荷交换,电离和激发在相同的实验装置内的Li $^{+}-$ Ar,K $^{+}-$ Ar,Na $^{+}-$ He碰撞的离子能量范围$0.5-10$千电子伏。我们的测量结果以及现有的实验数据和示意性的相关图被用来分析和确定这些过程的机制。实验结果表明,电荷交换过程以高几率实现,电子主要被捕获在基态。电荷交换、电离和激发过程的截面比分别大致达到值$10:2:1$。估算了各种部分非弹性通道对总电离截面的贡献,并定义了该过程的主要机制。能量损失谱,此外,被施加到估计不同的非弹性通道的相对贡献,并确定的电离和Ar共振线的K $^{+}-$ Ar碰撞系统的一些激发过程的机制。氦的激发函数,以及钠的双重线的Na $^{+}-$ He碰撞系统,揭示了一些意想不到的功能和机制来解释这一观察建议。

英文摘要:

Absolute cross sections are measured for charge-exchange, ionization, and excitation within the same experimental setup for the Li$^{+}-$Ar, K$^{+}-$ Ar, and Na$^{+}-$ He collisions in the ion energy range $0.5-10$ keV. Results of our measurements along with existing experimental data and the schematic correlation diagrams are used to analyze and determine the mechanisms for these processes. The experimental results show that the charge-exchange processes are realized with high probabilities and electrons are predominately captured in ground states. The cross section ratio for charge exchange, ionization and excitation processes roughly attains the value $10:2:1$, respectively. The contributions of various partial inelastic channels to the total ionization cross sections are estimated and a primary mechanism for the process is defined. The energy-loss spectrum, in addition, is applied to estimate the relative contribution of different inelastic channels and to determine the mechanisms for the ionization and for some excitation processes of Ar resonance lines for the K$^{+}-$Ar collision system. The excitation function for the helium, as well as for the sodium doublet lines for the Na$^{+}-$He collision system, reveals some unexpected features and a mechanism to explain this observation is suggested.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑