arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1606.09207astro-ph.CO
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潮汐引力场中暗物质晕的球形坍缩

Spherical collapse of dark matter haloes in tidal gravitational fields

Robert Reischke, Francesco Pace, Sven Meyer, Björn Malte Schäfer

摘要:

我们研究了在不同暗能量场景中存在外部引力潮汐剪切场的球形坍缩模型,并研究了其对质量函数和星系团数计数的影响。虽然以前的研究剪切和旋转对$δ_\mathrm{c}$的影响已经进行了积极的动机模型,我们试图避免这种模型的依赖性和样本的外部潮汐剪切值直接从统计的基础上线性演变的密度场的基础上一阶拉格朗日摄动理论。在这种自洽的方法,在这个意义上,我们限制我们的治疗尺度的线性理论仍然适用,只有波动大于规模的考虑对象被纳入采样过程中,自然引入了质量依赖性的$δ_\mathrm{c}$。我们发现,剪切效应是占主导地位的较小的物体和在较低的红移,即。e.对$δ_\mathrm{c}$的影响等于或低于$Λ$ CDM模型的百分比水平。对于暗能量模型,我们也发现了小但明显的差异,类似于$Λ$ CDM。位力超密度$Δ_\mathrm{V}$几乎不受外部剪切的影响。现在的质量依赖$δ_c$被用来评估不同的暗能量的情况下的质量函数,然后预测集群数量计数,这表明,忽略剪切的贡献可能会导致偏差的顺序$1σ$宇宙学参数,如$Ω_\mathrm{m}$,$σ_8$或$w$的估计。

英文摘要:

We study the spherical collapse model in the presence of external gravitational tidal shear fields for different dark energy scenarios and investigate the impact on the mass function and cluster number counts. While previous studies of the influence of shear and rotation on $δ_\mathrm{c}$ have been performed with heuristically motivated models, we try to avoid this model dependence and sample the external tidal shear values directly from the statistics of the underlying linearly evolved density field based on first order Lagrangian perturbation theory. Within this self-consistent approach, in the sense that we restrict our treatment to scales where linear theory is still applicable, only fluctuations larger than the scale of the considered objects are included into the sampling process which naturally introduces a mass dependence of $δ_\mathrm{c}$. We find that shear effects are predominant for smaller objects and at lower redshifts, i. e. the effect on $δ_\mathrm{c}$ is at or below the percent level for the $Λ$CDM model. For dark energy models we also find small but noticeable differences, similar to $Λ$CDM. The virial overdensity $Δ_\mathrm{V}$ is nearly unaffected by the external shear. The now mass dependent $δ_c$ is used to evaluate the mass function for different dark energy scenarios and afterwards to predict cluster number counts, which indicate that ignoring the shear contribution can lead to biases of the order of $1σ$ in the estimation of cosmological parameters like $Ω_\mathrm{m}$, $σ_8$ or $w$.

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