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arXiv 1606.08002cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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La1-xBi1 + xS3(x~0.08):一种n型半导体

La1-xBi1+xS3 (x~0.08): An n-Type Semiconductor

Fei Han, Huimei Liu, Christos D. Malliakas, Mihai Sturza, Duck Young Chung, Xiangang Wan, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis

摘要:

La 0.92 Bi 1.08 S3晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m,a = 28.0447(19)°,b = 4.0722(2)°,c = 14.7350(9)°,$β$ = 118.493(5)°。La_(0.92)Bi_(1.08)S_3的结构是由NaCl型Bi_2S_5块体、Bi_4和La_5无限长链组成的,它们形成了一个具有平行孔道的紧凑的三维骨架。光谱和电阻率测量揭示了半导体行为,带隙为约1 eV,传输激活能为0.36(1)eV。热电势测量表明La_(0.92)Bi_(1.08)S_3的载流子主要是电子。热容量测量表明从2到300 K没有相变。在密度泛函理论水平上的能带结构计算证实了半导体性质和间接间隙的La 0.92 Bi 1.08 S3。

英文摘要:

The new bismuth chalcogenide La0.92Bi1.08S3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with a = 28.0447(19) Å, b = 4.0722(2) Å, c = 14.7350(9) Å, and $β$ = 118.493(5)°. The structure of La0.92Bi1.08S3 is built up of NaCl-type Bi2S5 blocks, and BiS4 and LaS5 infinitely long chains forming a compact three-dimensional framework with parallel tunnels. Optical spectroscopy and resistivity measurements reveal a semiconducting behavior with a band gap of ~ 1 eV and activation energy for transport of 0.36(1) eV. Thermopower measurements suggest the majority carriers of La0.92Bi1.08S3 are electrons. Heat capacity measurements indicate no phase transitions from 2 to 300 K. Band structure calculations at the density functional theory level confirm the semiconducting nature and the indirect gap of La0.92Bi1.08S3.

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