arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1606.07979math.COcs.DMmath.GRmath.LO
收藏

所有那些Ramsey类(带有闭包和禁止同态的Ramsey类)

All those Ramsey classes (Ramsey classes with closures and forbidden homomorphisms)

Jan Hubička, Jaroslav Nešetřil

摘要:

证明了具有闭包的有序结构类的Ramsey性质,并给出了局部性质。这概括了早期的结果:Nešetzil-Rödl定理、偏序和度量空间的Ramsey性质以及作者的无bowtie图的Ramsey提升。我们使用这个框架来解决几个开放的问题,并给出新的例子拉姆齐类。除其他外,我们发现拉姆齐升降机凸有序$S$ -度量空间和证明拉姆齐定理有限的模型(即结构与功能和关系),从而提供最终推广的结构拉姆齐定理。这两个结果都是自然的,容易陈述,但它们的证明涉及到这里发展的大部分理论。我们还将Ramsey电梯类的结构定义的许多禁止同态,并将其扩展到特殊情况下的类与闭包。这有许多应用。例如,我们发现许多Cherlin-Shelah-Shi类的Ramsey电梯。

英文摘要:

We prove the Ramsey property for classes of ordered structures with closures and given local properties. This generalises earlier results: the Nešetřil-Rödl Theorem, the Ramsey property of partial orders and metric spaces as well as the authors' Ramsey lift of bowtie-free graphs. We use this framework to solve several open problems and give new examples of Ramsey classes. Among others, we find Ramsey lifts of convexly ordered $S$-metric spaces and prove the Ramsey theorem for finite models (i.e. structures with both functions and relations) thus providing the ultimate generalisation of the structural Ramsey theorem. Both of these results are natural, and easy to state, yet their proofs involve most of the theory developed here. We also characterise Ramsey lifts of classes of structures defined by finitely many forbidden homomorphisms and extend this to special cases of classes with closures. This has numerous applications. For example, we find Ramsey lifts of many Cherlin-Shelah-Shi classes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑