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arXiv 1606.07929astro-ph.SR
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冷星的光谱特性:1617颗行星搜索星的扩展Abstract分析

Spectral Properties of Cool Stars: Extended Abundance Analysis of 1617 Planet Search Stars

John M. Brewer, Debra A. Fischer, Jeff A. Valenti, Nikolai Piskunov

摘要:

我们提出了一个目录的统一确定的恒星属性和丰度的1626 F,G和K星使用自动光谱合成建模程序。所有的恒星都是用凯克天文台的HIRES摄谱仪观测的。我们的程序使用单线列表来拟合模型光谱,以确定所有恒星的观测结果,以确定有效温度,表面重力,金属丰度,投影旋转速度,以及15种元素(C,N,O,Na,Mg,Al,Si,Ca,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni和Y)的丰度。百分之六十的样品有依巴谷光散射和V波段测光,我们结合光谱结果获得质量,半径和光度。此外,我们使用光度,有效温度,金属丰度和α-元素的增强,在延世-耶鲁等时线内插,以获得质量,半径,重力和年龄范围为这些恒星。最后,我们确定了矮星和亚巨星的有效温度和宏观湍流之间的新关系。我们的分析取得了25 K的Teff,0.01 dex的[M/H],0.028 dex的log g和0.5 km/s的vsin i基于相同的恒星的多个观测。丰度的结果同样精确,0.01和-0.04德克斯之间,虽然Teff的趋势仍然存在,我们得出的经验修正。这些趋势虽然很小,但比我们的不确定性要大得多,并且与已发表的大量数据相同。我们发现,改变我们的模型大气网格占大部分的趋势[M/H]之间的5000 K和5500 K表明可能的问题与大气模型或不透明度。

英文摘要:

We present a catalog of uniformly determined stellar properties and abundances for 1626 F, G, and K stars using an automated spectral synthesis modeling procedure. All stars were observed using the HIRES spectrograph at Keck Observatory. Our procedure used a single line list to fit model spectra to observations of all stars to determine effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, projected rotational velocity, and the abundances of 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, & Y). Sixty percent of the sample had Hipparcos parallaxes and V-band photometry which we combined with the spectroscopic results to obtain mass, radius, and luminosity. Additionally, we used the luminosity, effective temperature, metallicity and alpha-element enhancement to interpolate in the Yonsei-Yale isochrones to derive mass, radius, gravity, and age ranges for those stars. Finally, we determined new relations between effective temperature and macroturbulence for dwarfs and subgiants. Our analysis achieved precisions of 25 K in Teff , 0.01 dex in [M/H], 0.028 dex for log g and 0.5 km/s in v sin ibased on multiple observations of the same stars. The abundance results were similarly precise, between 0.01 and - 0.04 dex, though trends with respect to Teff remained for which we derived empirical corrections. The trends, though small, were much larger than our uncertainties and are shared with published abundances. We show that changing our model atmosphere grid accounts for most of the trend in [M/H] between 5000 K and 5500 K indicating a possible problem with the atmosphere models or opacities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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