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arXiv 1105.3083astro-ph.SR
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具有太阳系外行星的G型星的难熔元素丰度

Abundances of Refractory Elements for G-type Stars with Extrasolar Planets

Wonseok Kang, Sang-Gak Lee, Kang-Min Kim

摘要:

我们证实了有和没有系外行星的恒星化学丰度的差异,以及化学丰度与系外行星的物理性质,如行星质量和行星轨道半长轴之间的关系。用BOES(BOAO Echelle Spectrograph)获得了52颗G型星的光谱,并对Na、Mg、Al、Si、Ca、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni等12种元素进行了丰度分析。我们首次发现,在整个金属丰度范围内,行星宿主星的[Mn/Fe]比都高于对照星,并且在[Fe/H] $<$-0.4的贫金属恒星中,丰度差异大于富金属恒星,特别是Mg、Al、Sc、Ti、V和Co等元素。我们已经观察到,低金属量的行星宿主恒星倾向于拥有几颗低质量行星($< M_J$),而不是一颗巨大的气体巨行星。

英文摘要:

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of planetary orbit. We have obtained the spectra of 52 G-type stars with BOES (BOAO Echelle Spectrograph) and carried out the abundance analysis for 12 elements of Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, and Ni. We first have found that the [Mn/Fe] ratios of planet-host stars are higher than those of comparisons in the whole metallicity range, and in metal-poor stars of [Fe/H] $<$ -0.4, the abundance difference have been larger than in metal-rich samples, especially for the elements of Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, V, and Co. When examined the relation between planet properties and metallicities of planet-host stars, we have observed that planet-host stars with low-metallicity tend to bear several low-mass planets ($< M_J$) instead of a massive gas-giant planet.

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