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arXiv 1606.03555cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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二维异质结构的超快能带结构控制

Ultrafast Band Structure Control of a Two-Dimensional Heterostructure

Søren Ulstrup, Antonija Grubišić Čabo, Jill A. Miwa, Jonathon M. Riley, Signe S. Grønborg, Jens C. Johannsen, Cephise Cacho, Oliver Alexander, Richard T. Chapma… 展开作者

Søren Ulstrup, Antonija Grubišić Čabo, Jill A. Miwa, Jonathon M. Riley, Signe S. Grønborg, Jens C. Johannsen, Cephise Cacho, Oliver Alexander, Richard T. Chapman, Emma Springate, Marco Bianchi, Maciej Dendzik, Jeppe V. Lauritsen, Phil D. C. King, Philip Hofmann

摘要:

二维(2D)半导体的电子结构可以通过屏蔽效应而显著改变,所述屏蔽效应来自材料本身中的自由载流子,或者来自周围介质的环境屏蔽。因此,放置在具有其他2D材料的异质结构中的2D半导体的物理性质由层内和层间相互作用的复杂相互作用决定。在这里,使用时间和角度分辨的光电发射,我们能够隔离层分辨的能带结构,更重要的是,瞬态能带结构演变的模型2D异质结构形成的单层的MoS $_2$在石墨烯上。我们的结果揭示了一个明显的重整化的准粒子间隙的MoS $_2$层。在光激发之后,尽管掺杂有$n$的石墨烯的环境屏蔽,但由于强电子相互作用的持续性,带隙在飞秒时间尺度上减小高达$\sim\!$ 400 meV。这表明嵌入在范德华键合异质结构中的2D半导体的电子结构和电子动力学都有很大程度的调谐。

英文摘要:

The electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors can be significantly altered by screening effects, either from free charge carriers in the material itself, or by environmental screening from the surrounding medium. The physical properties of 2D semiconductors placed in a heterostructure with other 2D materials are therefore governed by a complex interplay of both intra- and inter-layer interactions. Here, using time- and angle-resolved photoemission, we are able to isolate both the layer-resolved band structure and, more importantly, the transient band structure evolution of a model 2D heterostructure formed of a single layer of MoS$_2$ on graphene. Our results reveal a pronounced renormalization of the quasiparticle gap of the MoS$_2$ layer. Following optical excitation, the band gap is reduced by up to $\sim\!$400 meV on femtosecond timescales due to a persistence of strong electronic interactions despite the environmental screening by the $n$-doped graphene. This points to a large degree of tuneability of both the electronic structure and electron dynamics for 2D semiconductors embedded in a van der Waals-bonded heterostructure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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