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arXiv 1606.01212math.DG
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球面凸区域上的基本间隙估计

Sharp Fundamental Gap Estimate on Convex Domains of Sphere

Shoo Seto, Lili Wang, Guofang Wei

摘要:

在他们的著名作品中,B。Andrews和J. Clutterbuck证明了欧几里得空间中凸区域的基本间隙(前两个特征值之差)猜想,并证明了类似的结果对具有常截面曲率的空间也成立。我们证明了球的猜想。即,当单位$S^n$球中凸区域的直径$D$为$\le \fracπ{2}$时,间隙大于相应的$1$ -暗淡球模型的间隙。我们还证明了当$n \ge 3$时,间隙是$\ge 3\frac{π^2}{D^2}$,给出了一个尖锐的界限。正如安德鲁斯-克拉特巴克对基本间隙的证明一样,关键是证明第一本征函数的超对数。

英文摘要:

In their celebrated work, B. Andrews and J. Clutterbuck proved the fundamental gap (the difference between the first two eigenvalues) conjecture for convex domains in the Euclidean space and conjectured similar results holds for spaces with constant sectional curvature. We prove the conjecture for the sphere. Namely when $D$, the diameter of a convex domain in the unit $S^n$ sphere, is $\le \fracπ{2}$, the gap is greater than the gap of the corresponding $1$-dim sphere model. We also prove the gap is $\ge 3\frac{π^2}{D^2}$ when $n \ge 3$, giving a sharp bound. As in Andrews-Clutterbuck's proof of the fundamental gap, the key is to prove a super log-concavity of the first eigenfunction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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