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arXiv 1605.04514cond-mat.str-el
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二维哈伯德模型中的能带重整化效应和优势反铁磁序

Band-Renormalization Effects and Predominant Antiferromagnetic Order in Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model

Ryo Sato, Hisatoshi Yokoyama

摘要:

采用变分蒙特卡罗方法,对二维Hubbard(t-t '-U)模型,研究了d-SC、AF和正常(顺磁)态以及d-SC和AF混合态的能带重整化效应.在弱关联区(U=t<~6),BRE在所有态上都可以忽略.如前所示,d-SC的有效带被极大地重整化,但物理量的修改,包括能量改善,是可以忽略的。相反,AF状态下的BRE会显著影响系统的各种功能。由于能量在t '/t<0时显著提高,AF态几乎占据了相图中的整个欠掺杂区。掺杂的金属AF态在t ′ = t 'L ~-0.05t处发生Lifshitz跃迁,随t ′/t的变化而变化,与U/t和delta(掺杂率)的值无关。对于t '> t' L [t '<t' L],口袋费米表面出现在(pi,0)[(pi/2,pi/2)]附近,这对应于在角度分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)光谱中观察到的电子-空穴不对称性。当t '> t' L时,两级共存状态基本上是可能的,因为(pi,0)附近费米面的存在是q=(pi,pi)电子散射的必要条件。实际上,在混合状态下,共存状态主要出现在t 'L/t<t'/t<~0.2时。然而,AF和共存态在-0.05<~ t '/t<~0.2时变得不稳定,但在其它t'/t值时变得稳定,这是由于掺杂空穴的对角跳跃降低了能量。我们表明,这种不稳定性不直接相关的d-SC的强度。

英文摘要:

Band renormalization effects (BRE) are comprehensively studied for a mixed state of dx2-y2-wave superconducting (d-SC) and antiferromagnetic (AF) orders, in addition to simple d-SC, AF, and normal (paramagnetic) states, by applying a variational Monte Carlo method to a two-dimensional Hubbard (t-t'-U) model. In a weakly correlated regime (U=t<~6), BRE are negligible on all the states studied. As previously shown, the effective band of d-SC is greatly renormalized but the modifications of physical quantities, including energy improvement, are negligible. In contrast, BRE on the AF state considerably affects various features of the system. Because the energy is markedly improved for t'/t<0, the AF state occupies almost the whole underdoped regime in phase diagrams. A doped metallic AF state undergoes a kind of Lifshitz transition at t'= t'L~-0.05t as t'/t varies, irrespective of the values of U/t and delta (doping rate). Pocket Fermi surfaces arise around (pi,0)[(pi/2,pi/2)] for t'>t'L [t'<t'L], which corresponds to the electron-hole asymmetry observed in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra. The coexistent state of the two orders is possible basically for t'>t'L, because the existence of Fermi surfaces near (pi,0) is a requisite for the electron scattering of q=(pi,pi). Actually, the coexistent state appears mainly for t'L/t<t'/t<~0.2 in the mixed state. Nevertheless, the AF and coexisting states become unstable toward phase separation for -0.05<~t'/t<~0.2 but become stable at other values of t'/t owing to the energy reduction by the diagonal hopping of doped holes. We show that this instability does not directly correlate with the strength of d-SC.

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