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arXiv 1002.2304cond-mat.str-el
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二维半填充哈伯德模型中的共线反铁磁态

Collinear antiferromagnetic state in a two-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling

Zeng-Qiang Yu, Lan Yin

摘要:

在正方晶格上的半满哈伯德模型中,次近邻跳跃引起自旋阻挫,在适当的参数下,共线反铁磁(CAF)态作为基态出现。我们发现在临界的在位排斥下,CAF态发生了金属-绝缘体相变。当斥力很小时,CAF态是金属态,范霍夫奇点可以接近费米面,导致磁矩的扭结或不连续。当在位排斥大时,CAF态是莫特绝缘体。在零温相图中得到了从CAF相到反铁磁相的一级相变和从CAF相到顺磁相的二级相变。

英文摘要:

In a half-filled Hubbard model on a square lattice, the next-nearest-neighbor hopping causes spin frustration, and the collinear antiferromagnetic (CAF) state appears as the ground state with suitable parameters. We find that there is a metal-insulator transition in the CAF state at a critical on-site repulsion. When the repulsion is small, the CAF state is metallic, and a van Hove singularity can be close to the Fermi surface, resulting in either a kink or a discontinuity in the magnetic moment. When the on-site repulsion is large, the CAF state is a Mott insulator. A first-order transition from the CAF phase to the antiferromagnetic phase and a second-order phase transition from the CAF phase to the paramagnetic phase are obtained in the phase diagram at zero temperature.

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