Dan Fretwell
We investigate level $p$ Eisenstein congruences for GSp$_4$, generalisations of level $1$ congruences predicted by Harder. By studying the associated Galois and automorphic representations we see conditions that guarantee the existence of a paramodular form satisfying the congruence. This provides theoretical justification for computational evidence found in the author's previous paper.
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We construct a norm compatible system of Galois cohomology classes in the cyclotomic extension of the field of rationnals giving rise (conjecturally) to the degree four p-adic L-function of the symplectic group GSp(4). These classes are defined as cup products of torsion sections of the elliptic polylogarithm pro-sheaf. We rely on the norm compatibility of the elliptic polylogarithm and on some weight computations in the cohomology of Siegel threefolds.
Let F be a genus two Siegel newform and g a classical newform, both of squarefree levels and of equal weight l. We prove a pullback formula for certain Eisenstein series -- thus generalizing a construction of Shimura -- and use this to derive an explicit integral representation for the degree eight L-function L(s, F X g). This integral representation involves the pullback of a simple Siegel-type Eisenstein series on the unitary group GU(3,3). As an application, we prove a reciprocity law -- predicted by Deligne's conjecture -- for the critical special values L(m, F X g) where m is an integer, …
We set up a general framework to compute the exact multiplicity with which certain automorphic representations appear in both the cuspidal and Eisenstein cohomology of locally symmetric spaces. We apply this machinery to Eisenstein series on $GSp_4$ and split $G_2$. In the case of $G_2$, we will also obtain new information about the archimedean components of certain CAP representations using Arthur's conjectures.
Algebraicity of Spin $L$-functions for $\mathrm{GSp}_6$
本研究证明了$\u200b\u200b\u200bmathrm{GSp}_6$上全纯西格尔特征形式对应的尖点自守表示的Spin $L$-函数在对称中心右侧临界点的代数性，通过关联艾森斯坦级数性质的策略，突破了群无已知模问题、关联模型非唯一的难点。
A weighted vertical Sato-Tate law for Maaß forms on $\rm{GSp}_4$
本文研究了GSp₄上自守形式的Satake参数加权Sato-Tate定律，结合Kuznetsov公式和局部积分计算，探讨了连续谱限制问题与双余类组合问题的关系。
We prove an explicit integral representation -- involving the pullback of a suitable Siegel Eisenstein series -- for the twisted standard $L$-function associated to a holomorphic vector-valued Siegel cusp form of degree $n$ and arbitrary level. In contrast to all previously proved pullback formulas in this situation, our formula involves only scalar-valued functions despite being applicable to $L$-functions of vector-valued Siegel cusp forms. The key new ingredient in our method is a novel choice of local vectors at the archimedean place which allows us to exactly compute the archimedean local…
We prove an explicit integral representation -- involving the pullback of a suitable Siegel Eisenstein series -- for the twisted standard $L$-function associated to a holomorphic vector-valued Siegel cusp form of degree $n$ and arbitrary level. In contrast to all previously proved pullback formulas in this situation, our formula involves only scalar-valued functions despite being applicable to $L$-functions of vector-valued Siegel cusp forms. The key new ingredient in our method is a novel choice of local vectors at the archimedean place which allows us to exactly compute the archimedean local…
We study the double shuffle relations satisfied by the double zeta values of level 2, and introduce the double Eisenstein series of level 2 which satisfy the double shuffle relations. We connect the double Eisenstein series to modular forms of level 2.
In this paper we consider certain classes of generalized double Eisenstein series by simple differential calculations of trigonometric functions. In particular, we give four new transformation formula for some double Eisenstein series. We can find that these double Eisenstein series are reducible to infinite series involving hyperbolic functions. Moreover, some interesting new examples are given.
We show that the most standard Eisenstein series such as $E_4(τ)$ or $2E_2(2τ)-E_2(τ)$, and also the function $θ^2(τ)$, are in a natural way the product of two conjugate Eisenstein series of half their weight and double their level, as well as a number of similar elementary identities for $E_6$ and Eisenstein series of levels $2$, $3$, and $4$.
We obtain an conditional result for the regularized fourth moment of some newform Eisenstein series, using a recipe by Conrey, et al. We also discuss the fourth moment of truncated newform Eisenstein series.
The Ranking-Selberg integral on ${\bf GSp(2)}$ for square free levels
本文计算了Piatetski-Shapiro在adeles上引入的Rankin-Selberg类型积分，针对平方自由水平的Siegel cuspidal形式向量值，同时给出了特定测试函数在Bessel模型中不可约可容表示的局部zeta积分精确求值。
This paper is a continuation of the author's previous wotk. We supplement four results on a family of holomorphic Siegel cusp forms for $GSp_4/\mathbb{Q}$. First, we improve the result on Hecke fields. Namely, we prove that the degree of Hecke fields is unbounded on the subspace of genuine forms which do not come from functorial lift of smaller subgroups of $GSp_4$ under a conjecture in local-global compatibility and Arthur's classification for $GSp_4$. Second, we prove simultaneous vertical Sato-Tate theorem. Namely, we prove simultaneous equidistribution of Hecke eigenvalues at finitely many…
We prove an asymptotic formula expressing the regularized fourth moment of all newform Eisenstein series of primitive nebentypus as a mean value of $L$-functions. This is an analogue of the recent work of Djanković and Khan in the spectral aspect.
Double Eisenstein series and modular forms of level $4$
本研究聚焦导子为4的带特征双重zeta值生成的ℚ-向量空间，通过定义相关双重艾森斯坦级数，探究其与level 4模形式的关联，为数论领域相关空间结构研究提供新视角。
We compute the Fourier coefficients of all degree 2 Siegel-Eisenstein series of square-free level $N$ transforming with the trivial character. We then apply use these formulae to present some explicit examples of higher representation numbers attached to non-unimodular quadratic forms.
On Siegel--Eisenstein series of level $p$ and their $p$-adic properties
本文构造了级为 $p$、带模 $p$ 二次特征的 Siegel–Eisenstein 级数，显式计算其 Fourier 系数，并证明它及 Takemori 构造的非二次特征版本均为 $p$-进 Siegel–Eisenstein 级数。
We evaluate the action of Hecke operators on Siegel Eisenstein series of arbitrary degree, level and character. For square-free level, we simultaneously diagonalise the space with respect to all the Hecke operators, computing the eigenvalues explicitly, and obtain a multiplicity-one result. For arbitrary level, we simultaneously diagonalise the space with respect to the Hecke operators attached to primes not dividing the level, again computing the eigenvalues explicitly.
We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups Γ_0 (pq) with p and q distinct odd primes, giving an answer to a question of Merel in these cases. We also compute the winding elements explicitly for these congruence subgroups. Our results are explicit versions of the Manin-Drinfeld Theorem.
Let $p\geq 5$ be prime. For elliptic modular forms of weight 2 and level $Γ_0(N)$ where $N>6$ is squarefree, we bound the depth of Eisenstein congruences modulo $p$ (from below) by a generalized Bernoulli number with correction factors and show how this depth detects the local non-principality of the Eisenstein ideal. We then use admissibility results of Ribet and Yoo to give an infinite class of examples where the Eisenstein ideal is not locally principal. Lastly, we illustrate these results with explicit computations and give an interesting commutative algebra application related to Hilbert-…
On the functional equations of Siegel Eisenstein series of an odd prime level $p$
本文研究了奇素数级$p$的Siegel Eisenstein级数的函数方程，通过研究$U(p)$作用获取特征函数，证明其函数方程形式简单，并表示为简单矩阵的乘积。
The zeros of classical Eisenstein series satisfy many intriguing properties. Work of F. Rankin and Swinnerton-Dyer pinpoints their location to a certain arc of the fundamental domain, and recent work by Nozaki explores their interlacing property. In this paper we extend these distribution properties to a particular family of Eisenstein series on Gamma(2) because of its elegant connection to a classical Jacobi elliptic function cn(u) which satisfies a differential equation. As part of this study we recursively define a sequence of polynomials from the differential equation mentioned above that …
We establish the existence of congruences between a fixed endoscopic cuspidal automorphic representation $Π$ of $\mathrm{GSp}(4)$ of square-free conductor and stable cuspidal automorphic representations of the same level and weight modulo certain prime factors of the value at $1$ of the adjoint $L$-function of $Π$ normalized by a suitable period.
On a new modular equation of degree five and Eisenstein series identities of associated levels
本文利用拉曼纽尔的$_1ψ_1$求和公式获得level十的theta函数恒等式，推导出五次模方程，并通过巴伊的$_6ψ_6$求和公式建立level十的埃西尔斯坦级数恒等式。
We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups $Γ_0(N)$ with $N$ odd square-free. We also compute the winding elements explicitly for these congruence subgroups. This gives an answer to a question of Merel in these cases. Our results are explicit versions of the Manin-Drinfeld Theorem [Thm. 6]. These results are the generalization of the paper [1] results to odd square-free level.
Rational spanning sets of level-one cusp forms from Eisenstein series at prime levels
本文针对全模群的权$k$尖点形式空间，利用素数级艾森斯坦级数构造出显式有理张成子集，核心是通过非中心二次扭$L$-值确定尖点形式，解决了相关张成集的构造问题。
We find explicit change-of-basis formulas between Eisenstein series attached to cusps, and newform Eisenstein series attached to pairs of primitive Dirichlet characters. As a consequence, we prove a Bruggeman-Kuznetsov formula for newforms of square-free level and trivial nebentypus. We also derive, in explicit form, the Fourier expansion, Hecke eigenvalues, Atkin-Lehner pseudo-eigenvalues, and other data associated to these Eisenstein series, with arbitrary integer weight, level, and nebentypus.
In their seminal paper "Double zeta values and modular forms" Gangl, Kaneko and Zagier defined a double Eisenstein series and used it to study the relations between double zeta values. One of their key ideas is to study the formal double space and apply the double shuffle relations. They also proved the double shuffle relations for the double Eisenstein series. More recently, Kaneko and Tasaka extended the double Eisenstein series to level 2, proved its double shuffle relations and studied the double zeta values of level 2. Motivated by the above works, we define in this paper the correspondin…
An asymptotic formula of spectral average of central $L$-values on ${\bf GSp}(2)$ for square free levels
本文在 ${\f PGSp}_2$ 上发展新型相对迹公式，结合 Bessel 周期与 Rankin-Selberg 积分，证明了平方自由水平 Siegel 尖形式 Satake 参数的加权等分布定理。
Let $\ell \geq 5$ be a prime and let $N$ be a non-squarefree integer not divisible by $\ell$. For a rational Eisenstein prime $\mathfrak{m}$ of the Hecke ring $\mathbb{T}(N)$ of level $N$ acting on $J_0(N)$, we precisely compute the dimension of the kernel $J_0(N)[\mathfrak{m}]$ under a mild assumption. In the case of level $qr^2$ which violates our mild assumption, we propose a conjecture based on Sage computations. Assuming this conjecture, we complete our computation in all the remaining cases.
Ramanujan-Shen's differential equations for Eisenstein series of level 2
受经典艾森斯坦级数微分方程研究启发，从第二类Jacobi theta函数推导2级艾森斯坦级数的新微分方程，为已有相关微分方程组提供新刻画，并得到Ramanujan tau函数的数论结果。
We use pseudodeformation theory to study the analogue of Mazur's Eisenstein ideal with certain squarefree levels. Given a prime number $p>3$ and a squarefree number $N$ satisfying certain conditions, we study the Eisenstein part of the $p$-adic Hecke algebra for $Γ_0(N)$, and show that it is a local complete intersection and isomorphic to a pseudodeformation ring. We also show that in certain cases, the Eisenstein ideal is not principal and that the cuspidal quotient of the Hecke algebra is not Gorenstein. As a corollary, we prove that "multiplicity one" fails for the modular Jacobian in these…
Mazur's fundamental work on Eisenstein ideals of prime level has a variety of arithmetic applications. In this article, we generalize some of his work to square-free level. More specifically, we attempt to compute the index of an Eisenstein ideal and the dimension of the m-torsion of the modular Jacobian variety, where m is an Eisenstein maximal ideal. In many cases, the dimension of the m-torsion is 2, in other words, a multiplicity one theorem holds.
We compute the intertwining relation between the Hecke operators and the Siegel lowering operators on Siegel modular forms of arbitrary level $N$ and character $χ$ by using formulas for the action of the Hecke operators on Fourier expansions. Using an explicit description of the Satake compactification of $Γ_0^{(n)}(N) \backslash \mathfrak{H}_n$ when $N$ is squarefree we extend this to give intertwining relations for each cusp. As an application we give formulas for the action of Hecke operators on the space of Klingen--Eisenstein series of squarefree level $N$, for primes $p \nmid N$.
Modularity theorems for Eisenstein congruences in prime-power level
针对满足 $N \equiv 1 \bmod p$ 的素数 $p, N \geq 5$，证明了级 $N$ 和 $N^2$ 下权为2的 $p$ 进赫克代数艾森斯坦局部化的模性定理，关联通用伪形变环的对应商环。
We study the Eisenstein ideal of Drinfeld modular curves of small levels, and the relation of the Eisenstein ideal to the cuspidal divisor group and the component groups of Jacobians of Drinfeld modular curves. We prove that the characteristic of the function field is an Eisenstein prime number when the level is an arbitrary non square-free ideal of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ not equal to a square of a prime.
Shuffle regularization for multiple Eisenstein series of level $N$
本文将 Bachmann 和 Tasaka 关于级数 1 的多重 Eisenstein 级数的洗牌正则化结果推广到任意级数 $N$，并给出级数 $N$ 的 MES 之间的线性关系。
We obtain pullback formulas for Klingen Eisenstein series with arbitrary levels, with respect to both Siegel congruence and paramodular subgroups, in degree two. Pullback results are used, along with the Fourier series expansion of Klingen Eisenstein series given by Mizumoto, to prove certain identities involving critical values of $ L$-functions attached to normalized elliptic modular forms of weight $ k $ and full level.
Siegel Eisenstein Series with Paramodular Level
本文由导子为 $N$ 的本原 Dirichlet 特征构造级 $N^2$、权 $k\geq4$ 的 paramodular Siegel Eisenstein 级数，计算其 Fourier 展开，并证明它是生成不可约自守表示的 paramodular 新形式。
The large sieve for self-dual Eisenstein series of varying levels
本文证明了变水平自对偶 Eisenstein 级数的最优大筛不等式，可解释为有理数按高度排序的大筛，方法递归且与已知大筛法有共同点。
For any odd integer N, we explicitly write down the Eisenstein cycles in the first homology group of modular curves of level N as linear combinations of Manin symbols. These cycles are, by definition, those over which every integral of holomorphic differential forms vanish. Our result can be seen as an explicit version of the Manin-Drinfeld Theorem. Our method is to characterize such Eisenstein cycles as eigenvectors for the Hecke operators. We make crucial use of expressions of Hecke actions on modular symbols and on auxiliary level 2 structures.
Let $E$ be a level 1, vector valued Eisenstein series of half-integral weight, normalized so that the coefficients are all in $\mathbb{Z}$. We show that there is a level one vector valued cusp form $f$ with the same weight as $E$ and with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$, which is congruent to $E$ modulo the constant term of $E$.
We investigate certain Eisenstein congruences, as predicted by Harder, for level p paramodular forms of genus 2. We use algebraic modular forms to generate new evidence for the conjecture. In doing this we see explicit computational algorithms that generate Hecke eigenvalues for such forms.
We determine test vectors and explicit formulas for all Bessel models for those Iwahori-spherical representations of GSp(4) over a p-adic field that have non-zero vectors fixed under the Siegel congruence subgroup.
Recursion formulas for the Fourier coefficients of Siegel Eisenstein series of an odd prime level
本文针对奇素数级 Siegel Eisenstein 级数，将分歧 Siegel 级数分解为 $U(p)$-特征函数，并给出其递推公式。
Newform Eisenstein Congruences of Local Origin
本文提出一个关于新形式与新艾森斯坦级数之间艾森斯坦同余的普遍猜想，并探讨其与布洛赫-卡托猜想的关系。
We study the one-level density for families of L-functions associated with cubic Dirichlet characters defined over the Eisenstein field. We show that the family of $L$-functions associated with the cubic residue symbols $χ_n$ with $n$ square-free and congruent to 1 modulo 9 satisfies the Katz-Sarnak conjecture for all test functions whose Fourier transforms are supported in $(-13/11, 13/11)$, under GRH. This is the first result extending the support outside the \emph{trivial range} $(-1, 1)$ for a family of cubic L-functions. This implies that a positive density of the L-functions associated w…
We study nearly holomorphic Siegel Eisenstein series of general levels and characters on $\mathbb{H}_{2n}$, the Siegel upper half space of degree $2n$. We prove that the Fourier coefficients of these Eisenstein series (once suitably normalized) lie in the ring of integers of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ for all sufficiently large primes $p$. We also prove that the pullbacks of these Eisenstein series to $\mathbb{H}_n \times \mathbb{H}_n$ are cuspidal under certain assumptions.
Let $N$ and $p$ be prime numbers $\geq 5$ such that $p$ divides $N-1$. Let $I$ be Mazur's Eisenstein ideal of level $N$ and $H_+$ be the plus part of $H_1(X_0(N), \mathbf{Z}_p)$ for the complex conjugation. We give a conjectural explicit description of the group $I\cdot H_+/I^2\cdot H_+$ in terms of the second $K$-group of the cyclotomic field $\mathbf{Q}(ζ_N)$. We prove that this conjecture follows from a conjecture of Sharifi about some Eisenstein ideal of level $Γ_1(N)$. Following the work of Fukaya--Kato, we prove partial results on Sharifi's conjecture. This allows us to prove partial res…
Hilbert modular Eisenstein congruences of local origin
本文研究了希尔伯特模形式与欧拉特征级数之间的欧拉特征 congruences，探讨了其模数来源及新形式满足的条件。
We study congruences between cuspidal modular forms and Eisenstein series at levels which are square-free integers and for equal even weights. This generalizes our previous results from Naskręcki [17] for prime levels and provides further evidence for the sharp bounds obtained under restrictive ramification conditions. We prove an upper bound on the exponent in the general square-free situation and also discuss the existence of the congruences when the coefficients belong to the rational numbers and weight equals 2.
Cuspidal subgroups associated with non-rational Eisenstein maximal ideals
本文推广了Ramanujan型Eisenstein同余式到一般水平N，证明了在非平方自由水平下非有理Eisenstein极大理想对应的Ribet猜想推广成立。
We prove that products of at most two vector valued Eisenstein series that originate in level 1 span all spaces of cusp forms for congruence subgroups. This can be viewed as an analogue in the level aspect to a result that goes back to Rankin, and Kohnen and Zagier, which focuses on the weight aspect. The main feature of the proof are vector valued Hecke operators. We recover several classical constructions from them, including classical Hecke operators, Atkin-Lehner involutions, and oldforms. As a corollary to our main theorem, we obtain a vanishing condition for modular forms reminiscent of …
The paper deals with establishing bounds for Eisenstein series on congruence quotients of the upper half plane, with control of both the spectral parameter and the level. The key observation in this work is that we exploit better the structure of the amplifier by just supporting on primes for the Eisenstein series, which can use both the analytic method as Young did to get a lower bound for the amplifier and the geometric method as Harcos--Templier did to obtain a more efficient treatment for the counting problem.
An Eisenstein--Kronecker Modular Symbol and Beilinson--Kato Distributions
本文构造了一个Eisenstein-Kronecker模符号，其特化恢复Borisov-Gunnells符号，并通过归一化将其分布等同于Colmez的Beilinson-Kato分布实现，从而建立了循环Manin关系并生成相关线性关系。
We use the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence to generalize well-known congruence results of Mazur on Fourier coefficients and L-values of elliptic modular forms for prime level in weight 2 both to nonsquare level and to Hilbert modular forms.
An Eisenstein series of rational weight
本文研究权重为20/9、级为11且乘子系与特定η商相同的爱森斯坦级数，证明其为模形式并给出傅里叶展开。
Let $π$ be the automorphic representation of $\GSp_4(\A)$ generated by a full level cuspidal Siegel eigenform that is not a Saito-Kurokawa lift, and $τ$ be an arbitrary cuspidal, automorphic representation of $\GL_2(\A)$. Using Furusawa's integral representation for $\GSp_4\times\GL_2$ combined with a pullback formula involving the unitary group $\GU(3,3)$, we prove that the $L$-functions $L(s,π\timesτ)$ are "nice". The converse theorem of Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro then implies that such representations $π$ have a functorial lifting to a cuspidal representation of $\GL_4(\A)$. Combined wit…
This paper provides a simple method to extract the zeros of some weight two Eisenstein series of level $N$ where $N=2,3,5$ and $7$. The method is based on the observation that these Eisenstein series are integral over the graded algebra of modular forms on $SL(2,Z)$ and their zeros are `controlled' by those of $E_4$ and $E_6$ in the fundamental domain of $Γ_0(N)$.
In this preprint, we explore a beautiful idea of Skinner and Wiles in the context of GSp(4) over a totally real field. The main result provides congruences between automorphic forms which are Iwahori-spherical at a certain place w, and forms with a tamely ramified principal series at w. Thus, after base change to a totally real finite solvable extension, one can often lower the level at w. For the proof, we first establish an analogue of the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, using the stable trace formula. The congruences are then obtained on inner forms, which are compact at infinity mod cent…
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