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arXiv 1604.04875physics.chem-ph
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H+与CS碰撞转动非弹性过程的从头算势能面和量子动力学

Ab Initio Potential Energy Surfaces and Quantum Dynamics of Rotational Inelastic Processes in the H+ Collision with CS

Rajwant Kaur, T. J. Dhilip Kumar

摘要:

利用精确的量子动力学密耦计算方法,得到了H+与CS碰撞中态-态转动跃迁的速率系数,并解释了微波天文观测结果。采用内收缩MRCI方法和aug-cc-pVQZ基组,计算了H~+-CS体系基态和低激发态的三维从头算势能面.转动激发和去激发积分截面计算在低和超低碰撞能量,分别。共振已被观察到在非常低的能量,通常低于50 cm-1。在所有跃迁中,发现Δ j =+1和Δ j =-1分别对于激发和去激发是主要的。在超冷区的退激截面服从维格纳阈值定律。在2 - 240 K温度范围内,当j '= 1时,态-态激发速率最大,而在超冷区去激时,态-态激发速率最小。用振动平均势得到的转动激发截面在j ′ = 2态出现转动彩虹极大值。从简单的单分子动力学,旋转激发CS陷阱的平均寿命估计为550 ns,由于在微开尔文温度下的H+碰撞,使精确的光谱测量和研究量子简并附近的分子性质。

英文摘要:

Rate coefficient for state-to-state rotational transitions in H+ collision with CS has been obtained using accurate quantum dynamical close-coupling calculations to interpret microwave astronomical observations. Accurate three dimensional ab initio potential energy surfaces have been computed for the ground state and low-lying excited states of H+ - CS system using internally contracted MRCI method and aug-cc-pVQZ basis sets. Rotational excitation and deexcitation integral cross sections are computed at low and ultra low collision energies, respectively. Resonances have been observed at very low energies typically below 50 cm-1. Among all the transitions, Deltaj=+1 and Deltaj=-1 are found to be predominant for excitation and deexcitation, respectively. Deexcitation cross section in the ultracold region is found to obey Wigner's threshold law. The magnitude of state-to-state excitation rate obtained is maximum for j'=1 in the temperature range 2-240 K while minimum for deexcitation in ultracold region. The rotational excitation cross-section obtained using vibrationally averaged potential show rotational rainbow maximum for j'=2 state. From simple unimolecular kinetics, the mean lifetime of rotationally excited CS trap is estimated to be 550 ns due to the H+ collision at microkelvin temperature enabling precise spectroscopic measurement and studying molecular properties near quantum degeneracy.

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