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arXiv 1604.04544astro-ph.EP
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GJ 832系统中一颗可能的地球质量行星的动力学

Dynamics of a Probable Earth-mass Planet in GJ 832 System

S. Satyal, J. Griffith, Z. E. Musielak

摘要:

本文用数值方法研究了GJ 832恒星系统的行星轨道稳定性,并进行了详细的相空间分析。一个特别强调的是,存在一个稳定的轨道小于15 M $_\oplus$这是注入之间的内部和外部行星。因此,通过使用大量覆盖行星轨道参数选定相空间的初始条件,对椭圆轨道(或特殊情况下的圆形轨道)中的三个和四个天体进行数值模拟。GJ 832 c的相空间图中给出的结果表明偏心距与其标称值的偏差最小,然后用于确定其相对于恒星-外行星平面的倾斜状态。此外,被注入的行星在至少10亿年内显示出稳定的轨道结构。然后,径向速度曲线的基础上的签名从开普勒运动的质量为1 M $_\oplus$至15 M $_\oplus$,以估计它们的半长轴和质量极限的注入行星。合成的RV信号表明,另一颗行星$\le$ 15 M $_\oplus$可能位于距离恒星0.25 - 2.0天文单位之间。我们提供了额外行星的RV观测的估计数量,需要进一步的观测验证。

英文摘要:

Stability of planetary orbits around the GJ 832 star system, which contains inner (GJ 832c) and outer (GJ 832b) planets, is investigated numerically and a detailed phase-space analysis is performed. A special emphasis is given to the existence of stable orbits for a planet less than 15M$_\oplus$ which is injected between the inner and outer planets. Thus, numerical simulations are performed for three and four bodies in elliptical orbits (or circular for special cases) by using a large number of initial conditions that cover the selected phase-spaces of the planet's orbital parameters. The results presented in the phase-space maps for GJ 832c indicate the least deviation of eccentricity from its nominal value, which is then used to determine its inclination regime relative to the star-outer planet plane. Also, the injected planet displays stable orbital configurations for at least one billion years. Then, the radial velocity curves based on the signature from the Keplerian motion are generated for the injected planets with masses 1M$_\oplus$ to 15M$_\oplus$ in order to estimate their semimajor axes and mass-limit. The synthetic RV signal suggests that an additional planet of mass $\le$ 15M$_\oplus$ with dynamically stable configuration may be residing between 0.25 - 2.0 AU from the star. We have provided an estimated number of RV observations for the additional planet that is required for further observational verification.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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