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arXiv 1610.04786astro-ph.EP
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V型近地小行星:动力学、与类地行星的近距离接触和撞击

V-type Near-Earth asteroids: dynamics, close encounters and impacts with terrestrial planets

M. A. Galiazzo, E. A. Silber, D. Bancelin

摘要:

与行星相撞的小行星在成分和分类类型上各不相同。近地小行星(NEAs)中有V型,即通过光谱观测分类的玄武岩小行星。在这项工作中,我们研究了V型近地小行星与地球、火星和金星以及月球相撞的概率。我们进行了相关性分析的V型小行星可能产生的陨石坑。为了实现这一目标,我们进行了数值模拟和统计分析的近距离接触和影响之间的V型近地小行星和类地行星在未来10万年。我们发现,V型近地小行星确实可以与所有行星,特别是地球发生撞击,平均每1200万年发生一次。地球上有四个可能由V型近地小行星造成的候选陨石坑。

英文摘要:

Asteroids colliding with planets vary in composition and taxonomical type. Among Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are the V-types, basaltic asteroids that are classified via spectroscopic observations. In this work, we study the probability of V-type NEAs colliding with Earth, Mars and Venus, as well as the Moon. We perform a correlational analysis of possible craters produced by V-type NEAs. To achieve this, we performed numerical simulations and statistical analysis of close encounters and impacts between V-type NEAs and the terrestrial planets over the next 10 Myr. We find that V-type NEAs can indeed have impacts with all the planets, the Earth in particular, at an average rate of once per 12 Myr. There are four candidate craters on Earth that were likely caused by V-type NEAs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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