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arXiv 1604.02499cond-mat.mes-hall
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平衡格林函数的教学介绍:数值实现的condensed matter实例

Pedagogical introduction to equilibrium Green's functions: condensed matter examples with numerical implementations

Mariana M. Odashima, Beatriz G. Prado, E. Vernek

摘要:

格林函数方法在物理学的几个领域都有应用,从经典微分方程到量子多体问题。在量子背景下,格林函数是关联函数,从它可以从研究中的系统中提取信息,如状态密度,弛豫时间和响应函数。尽管它的力量和多功能性,它被认为是一个费力,有时繁琐的方法。在这里,我们介绍了平衡格林函数和运动方程的技术,举例说明在非相互作用的电子离散晶格的方法。我们从简单的模型开始,例如双位点分子、无限和半无限的一维链以及二维阶梯。数值实现是通过递归格林函数开发的,在Julia中实现,Julia是一种开源,高效且易于学习的科学语言。我们还提出了一个新的变化的表面递归格林函数方法,它可以同时模拟表面和体积的属性时的兴趣。

英文摘要:

The Green's function method has applications in several fields in Physics, from classical differential equations to quantum many-body problems. In the quantum context, Green's functions are correlation functions, from which it is possible to extract information from the system under study, such as the density of states, relaxation times and response functions. Despite its power and versatility, it is known as a laborious and sometimes cumbersome method. Here we introduce the equilibrium Green's functions and the equation-of-motion technique, exemplifying the method in discrete lattices of non-interacting electrons. We start with simple models, such as the two-site molecule, the infinite and semi-infinite one-dimensional chains, and the two-dimensional ladder. Numerical implementations are developed via the recursive Green's function, implemented in Julia, an open-source, efficient and easy-to-learn scientific language. We also present a new variation of the surface recursive Green's function method, which can be of interest when simulating simultaneously the properties of surface and bulk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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