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arXiv 1603.09281math.COcs.DM
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极小连通性的一个紧界

A Tight Bound for Minimal Connectivity

Jens M. Schmidt

摘要:

对于$n$顶点上的极小$k$ -连通图,Mader证明了度为$k$的顶点数$|V_k|$依赖于$n$和$k$的一个紧下界. Oxley在1981年观察到,在许多情况下,如果使用$m := |E|$作为附加参数,即依赖于$m$、$n$和$k$,可以给出更好的界限。这是留给开放,以确定是否奥克斯利的界限是最好的可能。我们表明,这是不是这样的情况下,但提出了一个密切相关的界限,偏离奥克斯利的长期存在的一个只有小值的$m$。我们证明这个新的界限是最好的可能。该界包含作为特例的Mader界。

英文摘要:

For minimally $k$-connected graphs on $n$ vertices, Mader proved a tight lower bound for the number $|V_k|$ of vertices of degree $k$ in dependence on $n$ and $k$. Oxley observed 1981 that in many cases a considerably better bound can be given if $m := |E|$ is used as additional parameter, i.e. in dependence on $m$, $n$ and $k$. It was left open to determine whether Oxley's bound is best possible. We show that this is not the case, but propose a closely related bound that deviates from Oxley's long-standing one only for small values of $m$. We prove that this new bound is best possible. The bound contains Mader's bound as special case.

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