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arXiv 1603.09124astro-ph.GA
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银河脉泽:运动学,螺旋结构和盘动力学状态

Galactic masers: kinematics, spiral structure and the disk dynamic state

A. S. Rastorguev, N. D. Utkin, M. V. Zabolotskikh, A. K. Dambis, A. T. Bajkova, V. V. Bobylev

摘要:

我们采用目前最全面的版本的视差技术,推导出运动学参数的微波激射样品与136个源。我们的运动学模型包括银河系盘的整体旋转和螺旋密度波效应。我们考虑了径向速度色散随银心距的变化。速度场的最佳描述由具有恒定径向和垂直速度弥散的模型$(σU0, σW0) \approx (9.4 \pm 0.9~, 5.9 \pm 0.8)~ km/s$提供。我们计算了银心距为3 ~ 15 kpc的平坦的银河系自转曲线,得到了银心距为3 ~ 15 kpc的局部圆自转速度为$ V_0 \approx (235-238)$ ~ km/s $\pm 7$ ~ km/s。我们还确定了四臂螺旋图案的参数(螺距角$i \approx (-10.4 \pm 0.3)^\circ$和太阳的相位$χ_0 \approx (125 \pm 10) ^\circ$)。径向和切向螺旋扰动约为$f_R \approx (-6.9 \pm 1.4)$ ~km/s,$f_Θ\approx (+2.8 \pm 1.0$)~km/s。运动学数据得出太阳银心距离为$R_0 \approx (8.24 \pm 0.12)~kpc$。根据旋转曲线参数和非对称漂移,在中等年龄盘边缘稳定的假设下,推导出指数盘尺度$H_D \approx (2.7 \pm 0.2)$ ~kpc,并估计出最小局部表面盘密度$Σ(R_0) > (26 \pm 3) ~ M_\odot pc^{-2}$ .

英文摘要:

We applied the currently most comprehensive version of the statistical-parallax technique to derive kinematical parameters of the maser sample with 136 sources. Our kinematic model comprises the overall rotation of the Galactic disk and the spiral density-wave effects. We take into account the variation of radial velocity dispersion with Galactocentric distance. The best description of the velocity field is provided by the model with constant radial and vertical velocity dispersions, $(σU0, σW0) \approx (9.4 \pm 0.9~, 5.9 \pm 0.8)~ km/s$. We compute flat Galactic rotation curve over the Galactocentric distance interval from 3 to 15 kpc and find the local circular rotation velocity to be $ V_0 \approx (235-238)$~ km/s $\pm 7$~ km/s. We also determine the parameters of the four-armed spiral pattern (pitch angle $i \approx (-10.4 \pm 0.3)^\circ$ and the phase of the Sun $χ_0 \approx (125 \pm 10) ^\circ$). The radial and tangential spiral perturbations are about $f_R \approx (-6.9 \pm 1.4)$~km/s, $f_Θ\approx (+2.8 \pm 1.0$) ~km/s. The kinematic data yield a solar Galactocentric distance of $R_0 \approx (8.24 \pm 0.12)~kpc$. Based on rotation curve parameters and the asymmetric drift we Infer the exponential disk scale $H_D \approx (2.7 \pm 0.2)$ ~kpc under assumption of marginal stability of the intermediate-age disk, and finally we estimate the minimum local surface disk density, $Σ(R_0) > (26 \pm 3) ~ M_\odot pc^{-2}$.

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