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arXiv 1108.4491astro-ph.GA
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太阳邻域红变星的动力学I。SiO脉泽测量获得的基本数据

Kinematics of Red Variables in the Solar Neighborhood I. Basic Data Obtained by an SiO Maser Survey

S. Deguchi, T. Sakamoto, T. Hasegawa

摘要:

为了研究太阳附近的Miras流运动,我们用Nobeyama 45米射电望远镜在42.821和43.122 GHz的SiO脉泽谱线上观测了379个红变星。精确的径向速度获得了229(220新)检测到的恒星。样本是从新的自动化巡天发现的光学变量中选择的:北天变率巡天和全天自动巡天。新的样本包括与以前的SiO调查中观察到的物体相比“更蓝”的物体。到天体的距离是使用周期光度关系估计的,它们距离太阳大多小于3千秒差距。椭圆速度图显示了三个突出的恒星群,它们偏离了银河系的圆形旋转,旋转曲线是平坦的。除了以前研究过的武仙座星群外,我们还发现了两个新的偏离星系的星群:一个朝向英仙座臂,另一个朝向人马座臂,这两个星群都表现出朝向银河系中心的异常运动,这似乎与最近VLBI脉泽气体团自行测量中发现的这些旋臂的非圆运动相一致。

英文摘要:

In order to study the streaming motions of miras in the Solar neighborhood, we newly surveyed 379 red variables in the SiO maser lines at 42.821 and 43.122 GHz with the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope. Accurate radial velocities were obtained for 229 (220 new) detected stars. The sample is selected from optical variables found by new automated surveys: the Northern Sky Variability Survey and the All Sky Automated Survey. The new sample consists of the "bluer" objects compared with those observed in the previous SiO surveys. The distances to the objects are estimated using the period-luminosity relation, and they are mostly less than 3 kpc from the Sun. The longitude-velocity diagram reveals three prominent groups of stars deviant from the circular Galactic rotation with a flat rotation curve. In addition to the Hercules group of stars which was studied before, we found two new deviant groups: one toward the Perseus arm and the other toward the Sagittarius arm. These two groups both exhibit anomalous motions toward the Galactic center, which seem to be consistent with the noncircular motions of these spiral arms found in the recent VLBI proper-motion measurements for maser gas clumps.

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