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arXiv 1603.08628cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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经典可积场论的平衡性质

Equilibration Properties of Classical Integrable Field Theories

Andrea De Luca, Giuseppe Mussardo

摘要:

我们研究了经典可积场论在有限能量密度下的平衡性质,从远离平衡的初始条件开始,随时间演化。这些经典的场论可以被看作是量子场论在高占领数的制度。这种观测允许通过适当的$\hbar \rightarrow 0$极限从量子量恢复经典量。特别是,经典理论的时间平均值可以用相对于广义吉布斯熵的勒克莱尔-穆萨尔多公式的一个合适的版本来表示。为了处理时间平均值的目的,我们的方法提供了逆散射方法的{ \em无限间隙解}问题的解决方案。

英文摘要:

We study the equilibration properties of classical integrable field theories at a finite energy density, with a time evolution that starts from initial conditions far from equilibrium. These classical field theories may be regarded as quantum field theories in the regime of high occupation numbers. This observation permits to recover the classical quantities from the quantum ones by taking a proper $\hbar \rightarrow 0$ limit. In particular, the time averages of the classical theories can be expressed in terms of a suitable version of the LeClair-Mussardo formula relative to the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble. For the purposes of handling time averages, our approach provides a solution of the problem of the {\em infinite gap solutions} of the Inverse Scattering Method.

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