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arXiv 1603.04559math.CO
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围长至少为5的可平面图反馈点集的最小尺寸

Minimum Size of Feedback Vertex Sets of Planar Graphs of Girth at least Five

Tom Kelly, Chun-Hung Liu

摘要:

图的反馈顶点集是与所有圈相交的顶点的子集。本文给出了围长至少为5的可平面图的最小反馈顶点集的大小的严格上界。证明了如果$G$是$n$顶点和$m$边围长至少为5的连通可平面图,则$G$有一个大小最多为$\frac{2m-n+2}{7}$的反馈顶点集。根据欧拉公式,这意味着$G$具有大小至多为$\frac{m}{5}$和$\frac{n-2}{3}$的反馈顶点集。这些结果不仅改进了Dross,Montassier和Pinlou的一个结果,证实了他们的一个猜想的围长为5的情形,而且对Kowalik,Lužar和Škrekovski的一个猜想作出了最著名的进展,解决了他们的猜想的次立方情形.我们证明的一个重要步骤是提供一个上界的最小反馈顶点集的大小的次立方图的围长至少为5,没有诱导细分的成员的有限族的非可平面图。

英文摘要:

A feedback vertex set of a graph is a subset of vertices intersecting all cycles. We provide tight upper bounds on the size of a minimum feedback vertex set in planar graphs of girth at least five. We prove that if $G$ is a connected planar graph of girth at least five on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, then $G$ has a feedback vertex set of size at most $\frac{2m-n+2}{7}$. By Euler's formula, this implies that $G$ has a feedback vertex set of size at most $\frac{m}{5}$ and $\frac{n-2}{3}$. These results not only improve a result of Dross, Montassier and Pinlou and confirm the girth-5 case of one of their conjectures, but also make the best known progress towards a conjecture of Kowalik, Lužar and Škrekovski and solves the subcubic case of their conjecture. An important step of our proof is providing an upper bound on the size of minimum feedback vertex sets of subcubic graphs with girth at least five with no induced subdivision of members of a finite family of non-planar graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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