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arXiv 1603.02110cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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TaS2中明显的表面和体电荷密度波

Distinct surface and bulk charge density waves in ultrathin 1T-TaS2

Rui He, Junichi Okamoto, Zhipeng Ye, Gaihua Ye, Heidi Anderson, Xia Dai, Xianxin Wu, Jiangping Hu, Yu Liu, Wenjian Lu, Yuping Sun, Abhay N. Pasupathy, Adam W. Tsen

摘要:

我们采用低频拉曼光谱研究了1 T-TaS 2氧化保护薄片中的近公度(NC)到公度(C)电荷密度波(CDW)跃迁。我们确定了新的模式起源于C相CDW声子是不同于散装1 T-TaS 2中看到的。我们将这些归因于表面层的CDW模式。通过监测各个模式与温度,我们发现,表面经历一个单独的,低滞后的NC-C相变,是去耦的体层中的过渡。这表明在弱层间相互作用的限制下,第二相成核过程的激活,这可以从能量考虑来理解。

英文摘要:

We employ low-frequency Raman spectroscopy to study the nearly commensurate (NC) to commensurate (C) charge density wave (CDW) transition in 1T-TaS2 ultrathin flakes protected from oxidation. We identify new modes originating from C phase CDW phonons that are distinct from those seen in bulk 1T-TaS2. We attribute these to CDW modes from the surface layers. By monitoring individual modes with temperature, we find that surfaces undergo a separate, low-hysteresis NC-C phase transition that is decoupled from the transition in the bulk layers. This indicates the activation of a secondary phase nucleation process in the limit of weak interlayer interaction, which can be understood from energy considerations.

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