arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1603.01465gr-qc
收藏

关于热力学、能量定义和弗里德曼方程之间关系的注记

A note on the relations between thermodynamics, energy definitions and Friedmann equations

H. Moradpour, Rafael C. Nunes, Everton M. C. Abreu, Jorge Ananias Neto

摘要:

在下文中,我们通过同时求解Friedmann压力方程和热力学压力方程来研究Friedmann压力方程和热力学压力方程之间的关系。我们的研究表明,一个完美的流体,作为一个合适的解决方案弗里德曼方程导致宇宙膨胀历史的标准模型,不能同时满足热力学压力方程和弗里德曼。此外,我们考虑了各种能量定义,如Komar质量,并同时求解Friedmann和热力学压力方程,得到了一些暗能量模型。所获得的解决方案的宇宙学后果也得到解决。我们的研究结果表明,所获得的一些解决方案可能统一的主导流体在主暴胀和当前加速时代到一个模型。此外,通过考虑一种已知状态方程的宇宙流体,并将其与弗里德曼方程和热力学压力方程相结合,我们得到了这些宇宙流体的相应能量,并正视了它们的局限性。最后,我们指出了这种宇宙流体的宇宙学特征,并讨论了它的观测限制。

英文摘要:

In what follows, we investigate the relation between the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations, through solving the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations simultaneously. Our investigation shows that a perfect fluid, as a suitable solution for the Friedmann equations leading to the standard modelling of the universe expansion history, cannot simultaneously satisfy the thermodynamic pressure equation and those of Friedmann. Moreover, we consider various energy definitions, such as the Komar mass, and solve the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations simultaneously to get some models for dark energy. The cosmological consequences of obtained solutions are also addressed. Our results indicate that some of obtained solutions may unify the dominated fluid in both the primary inflationary and current accelerating eras into one model. In addition, by taking into account a cosmic fluid of a known equation of state, and combining it with the Friedmann and thermodynamic pressure equations, we obtain the corresponding energy of these cosmic fluids and face their limitations. Finally, we point out the cosmological features of this cosmic fluid and also study its observational constraints.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑