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arXiv 1602.07935cond-mat.supr-con
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高阻抗环境下超导纳米线中的量子相位滑移现象

The quantum phase slip phenomenon in superconducting nanowires with high-impedance environment

K. Yu. Arutyunov, J. S. Lehtinen, T. Rantala

摘要:

量子相位滑移(QPS)是电流偏置准一维超导体序参量量子涨落的特殊表现。QPS事件可以被认为是通过包含静态空间和时间弱连接的常规约瑟夫森结的隧穿的动态等效物。在低温T<<Tc下,QPS效应导致窄超导沟道的有限电阻率,并抑制微小纳米环中的持续电流。本文证明了相位的量子隧穿可能导致库仑阻塞:超导纳米线在高欧姆环境中,在一定的偏压下表现为绝缘体。

英文摘要:

Quantum phase slip (QPS) is the particular manifestation of quantum fluctuations of the order parameter of a current-biased quasi-1D superconductor. The QPS event(s) can be considered a dynamic equivalent of tunneling through conventional Josephson junction containing static in space and time weak link(s). At low temperatures T<<Tc the QPS effect leads to finite resistivity of narrow superconducting channels and suppresses persistent currents in tiny nanorings. Here we demonstrate that the quantum tunneling of phase may result in Coulomb blockade: superconducting nanowire, imbedded in high-Ohmic environment, below a certain bias voltage behaves as an insulator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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