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arXiv 1602.07347cond-mat.soft
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自泳胶体和微泳者的功效

Efficacy of self-phoretic colloids and microswimmers

Amir Nourhani, Paul E. Lammert

摘要:

在包含自电泳、自扩散电泳和自热泳的统一公式中,我们为任何具有轴对称表面活性和均匀电泳迁移率的球体提供了一个简单的积分核心,将相关表面通量转换为粒子速度。我们定义的功效,无量纲的效率样量表示的速度产生的单位绝对通量密度的表面上,这使得不同的电机设计的性能进行有意义的比较。对于在互补表面区域上具有分段均匀通量的二分设计,在整个几何形状范围内(通过球体到杆状的离散)和二分设计上绘制出功效,并确定了使功效最大化的中间纵横比。从文献中的实验数据进行比较。

英文摘要:

Within a unified formulation, encompassing self-electrophoresis, self-diffusiophoresis, and self-thermophoresis, we provide a simple integral kernel transforming the relevant surface flux to particle velocity for any spheroid with axisymmetric surface activity and uniform phoretic mobility. We define efficacy, a dimensionless efficiency-like quantity expressing the speed resulting from unit absolute flux density on the surface, which allows a meaningful comparison of the performance of different motor designs. For bipartite designs with piecewise uniform flux over complementary surface regions, the efficacy is mapped out over the entire range of geometry (discotic through sphere to rod-like) and of bipartitioning, and intermediate aspect ratios that maximize efficacy are identified. Comparison is made to experimental data from the literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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