粗粒化非等温微泳器悬浮液
Coarse Graining Nonisothermal Microswimmer Suspensions
摘要：
我们研究了悬浮自热泳微泳者的粗粒度模型。在加热时，Janus球体，与由不同材料制成的半球，诱导非均匀的局部溶剂温度，导致自泳粒子推进。从原子的分子动力学模拟，我们验证了粗粒度的描述流体的局部分子温度场，其作用的粒子的热泳自推进和热布朗运动。后者由有效非平衡温度控制，有效非平衡温度通过限制粒子的位置和取向从模拟中测量。理论上，它们仍然是相关的任何进一步的空间粗粒化对整个悬浮液作为一个均匀的复杂流体的流体动力学描述。
英文摘要：
We investigate coarse-grained models of suspended self-thermophoretic microswimmers. Upon heating, the Janus spheres, with hemispheres made of different materials, induce a heterogeneous local solvent temperature that causes the self-phoretic particle propulsion. Starting from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we verify the coarse-grained description of the fluid in terms of a local molecular temperature field, and its role for the particle's thermophoretic self-propulsion and hot Brownian motion. The latter is governed by effective nonequilibrium temperatures, which are measured from simulations by confining the particle position and orientation. They are theoretically shown to remain relevant for any further spatial coarse-graining towards a hydrodynamic description of the entire suspension as a homogeneous complex fluid.
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