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arXiv 2005.08624physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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化学活性丝的细长泳动理论

Slender Phoretic Theory of chemically active filaments

Panayiota Katsamba, Sébastien Michelin, Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

摘要:

人造微泳者或“微机器人”有可能彻底改变非侵入性医学和微流体学。由自泳机制(如Janus粒子)提供动力的微机器人通常利用其环境中的溶质燃料。传统上,自泳颗粒是点状的,但是细长的泳棒已经成为越来越普遍的设计。虽然一直有很大的兴趣,创造有效的渐近理论细长泳棒,迄今为止,这种理论已被限制到直杆轴对称图案。然而,现代制造方法将很快允许制造具有复杂三维形状的细长电泳丝。在本文中,我们发展了一个细长体理论的溶质的自扩散电泳丝的任意三维形状和图案。我们分析表明,不同于其他细长体理论,一阶方位角的变化所产生的曲率和限制可以有领先的顺序的游泳运动学的贡献。

英文摘要:

Artificial microswimmers, or "microbots" have the potential to revolutionise non-invasive medicine and microfluidics. Microbots that are powered by self-phoretic mechanisms, such as Janus particles, often harness a solute fuel in their environment. Traditionally, self-phoretic particles are point-like, but slender phoretic rods have become an increasingly prevalent design. While there has been substantial interest in creating efficient asymptotic theories for slender phoretic rods, hitherto such theories have been restricted to straight rods with axisymmetric patterning. However, modern manufacturing methods will soon allow fabrication of slender phoretic filaments with complex three-dimensional shape. In this paper, we develop a slender body theory for the solute of self-diffusiophoretic filaments of arbitrary three-dimensional shape and patterning. We demonstrate analytically that, unlike other slender body theories, first-order azimuthal variations arising from curvature and confinement can have a leading order contribution to the swimming kinematics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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