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arXiv 2001.07576physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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两个化学活性粒子的精确电泳相互作用

Exact phoretic interaction of two chemically-active particles

Babak Nasouri, Ramin Golestanian

摘要:

我们研究了两个各向同性的化学活性粒子的非平衡相互作用,同时考虑了精确的近场化学相互作用以及流体动力学相互作用。我们确定在参数空间中的区域,其中描述的两个粒子的动力学系统可以有一个固定点-一种现象,不能被捕获下的远场近似。我们发现,由于近场效应,粒子可能会达到一个稳定的平衡,在一个非零的间隙大小,或使一个复杂的,可以在足够强的噪声的存在下解离。我们明确地表明,近场效应起源于一个自我生成的邻居反射的化学梯度,类似于一个自推进的电泳粒子和一个平坦的基板的相互作用。

英文摘要:

We study the nonequilibrium interaction of two isotropic chemically-active particles taking into account the exact near-field chemical interactions as well as hydrodynamic interactions. We identify regions in the parameter space wherein the dynamical system describing the two particles can have a fixed-point---a phenomenon that cannot be captured under the far-field approximation. We find that due to near-field effects, the particles may reach a stable equilibrium at a nonzero gap size, or make a complex that can dissociate in the presence of sufficiently strong noise. We explicitly show that the near-field effects are originated from a self-generated neighbor-reflected chemical gradient, similar to interactions of a self-propelling phoretic particle and a flat substrate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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