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arXiv 1602.06911math.AT
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多重映射重合的阻塞理论

Obstruction theory for coincidences of multiple maps

Thais Monis, Peter Wong

摘要:

设$f_1,..., f_k:X\to N$是从复$X$到紧致流形$N$的映射,$k\ge 2$ .在以前的工作\cite{BLM,MS}中,建立了一个Lefschetz型定理,使得Lefschetz型重合类$L(f_1,...,f_k)$的非零性意味着重合$x\in X$的存在,使得$f_1(x)=...=f_k(x)$。本文研究多重映射的Lefschetz重合定理的逆定理。特别是,我们研究了变形的地图$f_1,...,f_k$是符合自由的障碍。我们构造了一个例子,两个映射$f_1,f_2:M\to T$从一个辛$4$ -流形$M$到$2$ -环面$T$,使得$f_1$和$f_2$不能同伦到无重合映射,但对于{ \it any} $f:M\to T$,映射$f_1,f_2,f$是可变形的,是无重合的。

英文摘要:

Let $f_1,..., f_k:X\to N$ be maps from a complex $X$ to a compact manifold $N$, $k\ge 2$. In previous works \cite{BLM,MS}, a Lefschetz type theorem was established so that the non-vanishing of a Lefschetz type coincidence class $L(f_1,...,f_k)$ implies the existence of a coincidence $x\in X$ such that $f_1(x)=...=f_k(x)$. In this paper, we investigate the converse of the Lefschetz coincidence theorem for multiple maps. In particular, we study the obstruction to deforming the maps $f_1,...,f_k$ to be coincidence free. We construct an example of two maps $f_1,f_2:M\to T$ from a sympletic $4$-manifold $M$ to the $2$-torus $T$ such that $f_1$ and $f_2$ cannot be homotopic to coincidence free maps but for {\it any} $f:M\to T$, the maps $f_1,f_2,f$ are deformable to be coincidence free.

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