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arXiv 1602.03306astro-ph.SR
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强磁Herbig Ae星HD 101412表面的化学斑点

Chemical spots on the surface of the strongly magnetic Herbig Ae star HD 101412

S. P. Järvinen, S. Hubrig, M. Schöller, I. Ilyin, T. A. Carroll, H. Korhonen

摘要:

由于对自转周期的了解和相当强的表面磁场的存在,自转周期为42 d的年轻Herbig Ae星HD 101412已成为Herbig Ae星中研究最多的目标之一。HD 101412的高分辨率HARPS偏振光谱最近获得了七个不同的时期。我们的研究所涵盖的HARPS观测的旋转周期的一部分的光谱变化表明,元素Mg,Si,Ca,Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe和Sr的线轮廓是明显的变量,而他表现出的变化,是相反的行为的其他元素的研究。由于经典Ap星通常表现出磁场几何形状和元素斑点分布之间的关系,我们在磁场测量中使用了属于具有最多谱线的三种元素Ti、Cr和Fe的不同谱线样本。在可用频谱覆盖的时间间隔内,纵向磁场从负极性到正极性改变符号。然而,使用Ti,Cr和Fe线获得的场值的分布是完全不同的相比,在以前的低分辨率FORS 2测量,其中氢巴耳末线的磁场测量的主要贡献者确定的磁场值,表明存在的浓度的研究铁峰元素的磁赤道的区域。此外,我们讨论了潜在的作用,周围的温暖的拱星物质的污染在外观的塞曼功能获得使用Ti线。

英文摘要:

Due to the knowledge of the rotation period and the presence of a rather strong surface magnetic field, the sharp-lined young Herbig Ae star HD 101412 with a rotation period of 42 d has become one of the most well-studied targets among the Herbig Ae stars. High-resolution HARPS polarimetric spectra of HD 101412 were recently obtained on seven different epochs. Our study of the spectral variability over the part of the rotation cycle covered by HARPS observations reveals that the line profiles of the elements Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Sr are clearly variable while He exhibits variability that is opposite to the behaviour of the other elements studied. Since classical Ap stars usually show a relationship between the magnetic field geometry and the distribution of element spots, we used in our magnetic field measurements different line samples belonging to the three elements with the most numerous spectral lines, Ti, Cr, and Fe. Over the time interval covered by the available spectra, the longitudinal magnetic field changes sign from negative to positive polarity. The distribution of field values obtained using Ti, Cr, and Fe lines is, however, completely different compared to the magnetic field values determined in previous low-resolution FORS 2 measurements, where hydrogen Balmer lines are the main contributors to the magnetic field measurements, indicating the presence of concentration of the studied iron-peak elements in the region of the magnetic equator. Further, we discuss the potential role of contamination by the surrounding warm circumstellar matter in the appearance of Zeeman features obtained using Ti lines.

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