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arXiv 1602.01044cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
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旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中涡旋线的稳定核对称性和受限织构

Stable core symmetries and confined textures for a vortex line in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

Magnus O. Borgh, Muneto Nitta, Janne Ruostekoski

摘要:

我们展示了一个单量子化的涡旋如何在原子自旋为1的极性玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中表现出能量稳定的具有不同对称性的缺陷核,以及如何将一个稳定的低维拓扑非平凡的Skyrmion纹理限制在核内。核的各向同性和束缚织构的稳定性对塞曼能级位移敏感。所观察到的结构具有相似性,分别在超流液体He-3涡旋的压力相关对称性和超导宇宙弦模型。

英文摘要:

We show how a singly quantized vortex can exhibit energetically stable defect cores with different symmetries in an atomic spin-1 polar Bose-Einstein condensate, and how a stable topologically nontrivial Skyrmion texture of lower dimensionality can be confined inside the core. The core isotropy and the stability of the confined texture are sensitive to Zeeman level shifts. The observed structures have analogies, respectively, in pressure-dependent symmetries of superfluid liquid He-3 vortices and in the models of superconducting cosmic strings.

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